handbook/commands/db/import.md
2024-08-08 03:57:27 +02:00

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# wp db import
Imports a database from a file or from STDIN.
This command runs on the `after_wp_config_load` hook, after wp-config.php has been loaded into scope.
Runs SQL queries using `DB_HOST`, `DB_NAME`, `DB_USER` and `DB_PASSWORD` database credentials specified in wp-config.php. This does not create database by itself and only performs whatever tasks are defined in the SQL.
### OPTIONS
[<file>]
: The name of the SQL file to import. If '-', then reads from STDIN. If omitted, it will look for '{dbname}.sql'.
[\--dbuser=<value>]
: Username to pass to mysql. Defaults to DB_USER.
[\--dbpass=<value>]
: Password to pass to mysql. Defaults to DB_PASSWORD.
[\--<field>=<value>]
: Extra arguments to pass to mysql. [Refer to mysql binary docs](https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/mysql-command-options.html).
[\--skip-optimization]
: When using an SQL file, do not include speed optimization such as disabling auto-commit and key checks.
[\--defaults]
: Loads the environment's MySQL option files. Default behavior is to skip loading them to avoid failures due to misconfiguration.
### EXAMPLES
# Import MySQL from a file.
$ wp db import wordpress_dbase.sql
Success: Imported from 'wordpress_dbase.sql'.
### GLOBAL PARAMETERS
These [global parameters](https://make.wordpress.org/cli/handbook/config/) have the same behavior across all commands and affect how WP-CLI interacts with WordPress.
| **Argument** | **Description** |
|:----------------|:-----------------------------|
| `--path=<path>` | Path to the WordPress files. |
| `--url=<url>` | Pretend request came from given URL. In multisite, this argument is how the target site is specified. |
| `--ssh=[<scheme>:][<user>@]<host\|container>[:<port>][<path>]` | Perform operation against a remote server over SSH (or a container using scheme of "docker", "docker-compose", "docker-compose-run", "vagrant"). |
| `--http=<http>` | Perform operation against a remote WordPress installation over HTTP. |
| `--user=<id\|login\|email>` | Set the WordPress user. |
| `--skip-plugins[=<plugins>]` | Skip loading all plugins, or a comma-separated list of plugins. Note: mu-plugins are still loaded. |
| `--skip-themes[=<themes>]` | Skip loading all themes, or a comma-separated list of themes. |
| `--skip-packages` | Skip loading all installed packages. |
| `--require=<path>` | Load PHP file before running the command (may be used more than once). |
| `--exec=<php-code>` | Execute PHP code before running the command (may be used more than once). |
| `--context=<context>` | Load WordPress in a given context. |
| `--[no-]color` | Whether to colorize the output. |
| `--debug[=<group>]` | Show all PHP errors and add verbosity to WP-CLI output. Built-in groups include: bootstrap, commandfactory, and help. |
| `--prompt[=<assoc>]` | Prompt the user to enter values for all command arguments, or a subset specified as comma-separated values. |
| `--quiet` | Suppress informational messages. |