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README.md
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README.md
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# WordPress Auto Installer for cPanel
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Repository ini berisi dua script Bash untuk mengotomatiskan instalasi WordPress di cPanel menggunakan **wp-cli** dan **uapi**.
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## Daftar Isi
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- [Deskripsi](#deskripsi)
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- [Fitur](#fitur)
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- [Persyaratan](#persyaratan)
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- [Cara Penggunaan](#cara-penggunaan)
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- [Catatan](#catatan)
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## Deskripsi
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Script ini dibuat untuk memudahkan proses instalasi WordPress melalui cPanel. Tersedia dua versi:
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- **Single Domain**: [wordpress_auto.sh](./wordpress_auto.sh)
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Menginstall WordPress pada satu domain.
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- **Multiple Domain**: [wordpress_auto_multi.sh](./wordpress_auto_multi.sh)
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Menginstall WordPress secara otomatis pada beberapa domain sekaligus.
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## Fitur
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- Mengambil **DocumentRoot** domain via uapi dan **jq**.
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- Membuat database, user database, dan mengatur privileges melalui uapi.
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- Mengunduh WordPress core dengan wp-cli dan membuat file konfigurasi secara otomatis.
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- Instalasi WordPress lengkap dengan pembuatan admin user (dengan opsi menggunakan kredensial yang sama untuk multiple domain).
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## Persyaratan
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Pastikan server Anda sudah terinstall:
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- **uapi** (cPanel API)
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- **jq**
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- **wp-cli**
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- **openssl**
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- **shuf**
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Pastikan juga file script disimpan dengan format Unix (LF) untuk menghindari error "command not found" karena karakter CRLF.
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## Cara Penggunaan
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### Instalasi Single Domain
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1. Ubah permission script agar dapat dieksekusi:
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```bash
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chmod +x wordpress_auto.sh
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101
wordpress_auto.sh
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101
wordpress_auto.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# Script Auto Install WordPress dengan wp-cli dan uapi untuk cPanel
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# Tampilkan header
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echo "=== Auto Install WordPress ==="
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# Input nama domain
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read -p "Masukkan nama domain (misal: next.zekri.id): " DOMAIN
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if [ -z "$DOMAIN" ]; then
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echo "Domain tidak boleh kosong!"
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exit 1
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fi
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# Input admin username, password, dan email (opsional)
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read -p "Masukkan admin username (default: admin): " WP_ADMIN_USER
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if [ -z "$WP_ADMIN_USER" ]; then
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WP_ADMIN_USER="admin"
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fi
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read -p "Masukkan admin password (default: akan dibuat random): " WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD
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if [ -z "$WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD" ]; then
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WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 12)
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fi
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read -p "Masukkan admin email (default: admin@$DOMAIN): " WP_ADMIN_EMAIL
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if [ -z "$WP_ADMIN_EMAIL" ]; then
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WP_ADMIN_EMAIL="admin@$DOMAIN"
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fi
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# Dapatkan username cPanel dari direktori home
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CPANELUSER=$(basename "$HOME")
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# Generate angka random 3/4 digit
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RANDOM_NUM=$(shuf -i 1000-9999 -n 1)
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# Buat nama database dan username database
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DB_NAME="${CPANELUSER}_wp${RANDOM_NUM}"
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DB_USER="${CPANELUSER}_wp${RANDOM_NUM}"
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# Generate password random untuk database user
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DB_PASS=$(openssl rand -base64 12)
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echo ""
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echo "Mengambil DocumentRoot untuk domain: $DOMAIN"
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# Dapatkan DocumentRoot menggunakan uapi dan jq
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DOCUMENTROOT=$(uapi --output=json DomainInfo domains_data | jq -r --arg domain "$DOMAIN" '
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.result.data as $data |
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($data.main_domain | select(.domain == $domain) | .documentroot) //
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($data.addon_domains[] | select(.domain == $domain) | .documentroot) //
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($data.sub_domains[] | select(.domain == $domain) | .documentroot)
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')
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if [ -z "$DOCUMENTROOT" ]; then
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echo "DocumentRoot untuk domain $DOMAIN tidak ditemukan."
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "DocumentRoot ditemukan: $DOCUMENTROOT"
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echo ""
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# Membuat database menggunakan uapi
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echo "Membuat database: $DB_NAME"
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uapi --output=jsonpretty Mysql create_database name="$DB_NAME"
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echo ""
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echo "Membuat user database: $DB_USER"
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uapi --output=jsonpretty Mysql create_user name="$DB_USER" password="$DB_PASS"
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echo ""
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echo "Mengatur privileges untuk user $DB_USER pada database $DB_NAME"
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uapi --output=jsonpretty Mysql set_privileges_on_database user="$DB_USER" database="$DB_NAME" privileges="ALL%20PRIVILEGES"
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# Tambahkan jeda agar perubahan database terproses
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sleep 3
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echo ""
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echo "Mengunduh WordPress core..."
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wp core download --path="$DOCUMENTROOT" --locale=id_ID
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# Pindah ke directory DocumentRoot
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cd "$DOCUMENTROOT" || { echo "Gagal masuk ke $DOCUMENTROOT"; exit 1; }
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echo "Membuat file konfigurasi wp-config.php..."
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wp config create --dbname="$DB_NAME" --dbuser="$DB_USER" --dbpass="$DB_PASS" --dbhost=localhost --dbprefix=wp_ --dbcharset=utf8
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echo "Melakukan instalasi WordPress..."
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wp core install --url="$DOMAIN" --title="WordPress $DOMAIN" --admin_user="$WP_ADMIN_USER" --admin_password="$WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD" --admin_email="$WP_ADMIN_EMAIL"
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echo ""
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echo "Instalasi WordPress selesai."
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echo "---------------------------"
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echo "Detail Database:"
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echo " Nama Database : $DB_NAME"
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echo " User Database : $DB_USER"
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echo " Password : $DB_PASS"
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echo ""
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echo "Detail Admin WordPress:"
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echo " Username : $WP_ADMIN_USER"
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echo " Password : $WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD"
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echo " Email : $WP_ADMIN_EMAIL"
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echo "---------------------------"
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196
wordpress_auto_multi.sh
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196
wordpress_auto_multi.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# Script Auto Install WordPress dengan wp-cli dan uapi untuk cPanel (Multiple Domain)
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echo "=== Auto Install WordPress ==="
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echo ""
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read -p "Pilih mode instalasi (s: single, m: multiple) [s/m]: " MODE
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MODE=${MODE:-s}
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if [ "$MODE" == "s" ]; then
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# --- Instalasi Single Domain ---
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read -p "Masukkan nama domain (misal: next.zekri.id): " DOMAIN
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if [ -z "$DOMAIN" ]; then
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echo "Domain tidak boleh kosong!"
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exit 1
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fi
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read -p "Masukkan admin username (default: admin): " WP_ADMIN_USER
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[ -z "$WP_ADMIN_USER" ] && WP_ADMIN_USER="admin"
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read -p "Masukkan admin password (default: akan dibuat random): " WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD
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if [ -z "$WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD" ]; then
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WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 12)
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fi
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read -p "Masukkan admin email (default: admin@$DOMAIN): " WP_ADMIN_EMAIL
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[ -z "$WP_ADMIN_EMAIL" ] && WP_ADMIN_EMAIL="admin@$DOMAIN"
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CPANELUSER=$(basename "$HOME")
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RANDOM_NUM=$(shuf -i 1000-9999 -n 1)
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DB_NAME="${CPANELUSER}_wp${RANDOM_NUM}"
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DB_USER="${CPANELUSER}_wp${RANDOM_NUM}"
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DB_PASS=$(openssl rand -base64 12)
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echo ""
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echo "Mengambil DocumentRoot untuk domain: $DOMAIN"
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DOCUMENTROOT=$(uapi --output=json DomainInfo domains_data | jq -r --arg domain "$DOMAIN" '
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.result.data as $data |
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($data.main_domain | select(.domain == $domain) | .documentroot) //
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($data.addon_domains[] | select(.domain == $domain) | .documentroot) //
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($data.sub_domains[] | select(.domain == $domain) | .documentroot)
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')
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if [ -z "$DOCUMENTROOT" ]; then
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echo "DocumentRoot untuk domain $DOMAIN tidak ditemukan."
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exit 1
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fi
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echo "DocumentRoot ditemukan: $DOCUMENTROOT"
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echo ""
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echo "Membuat database: $DB_NAME"
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uapi --output=jsonpretty Mysql create_database name="$DB_NAME"
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echo ""
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echo "Membuat user database: $DB_USER"
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uapi --output=jsonpretty Mysql create_user name="$DB_USER" password="$DB_PASS"
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echo ""
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echo "Mengatur privileges untuk user $DB_USER pada database $DB_NAME"
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uapi --output=jsonpretty Mysql set_privileges_on_database user="$DB_USER" database="$DB_NAME" privileges="ALL%20PRIVILEGES"
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sleep 3
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echo ""
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echo "Mengunduh WordPress core..."
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wp core download --path="$DOCUMENTROOT" --locale=id_ID
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cd "$DOCUMENTROOT" || { echo "Gagal masuk ke $DOCUMENTROOT"; exit 1; }
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echo "Membuat file konfigurasi wp-config.php..."
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wp config create --dbname="$DB_NAME" --dbuser="$DB_USER" --dbpass="$DB_PASS" --dbhost=localhost --dbprefix=wp_ --dbcharset=utf8
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echo "Melakukan instalasi WordPress..."
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wp core install --url="$DOMAIN" --title="WordPress $DOMAIN" --admin_user="$WP_ADMIN_USER" --admin_password="$WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD" --admin_email="$WP_ADMIN_EMAIL"
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echo ""
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echo "Instalasi WordPress selesai."
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echo "---------------------------"
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echo "Detail Database:"
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echo " Nama Database : $DB_NAME"
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echo " User Database : $DB_USER"
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echo " Password : $DB_PASS"
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echo ""
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echo "Detail Admin WordPress:"
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echo " Username : $WP_ADMIN_USER"
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echo " Password : $WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD"
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echo " Email : $WP_ADMIN_EMAIL"
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echo "---------------------------"
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else
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# --- Instalasi Multiple Domain ---
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read -p "Masukkan daftar domain (pisahkan dengan spasi): " DOMAIN_LIST
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if [ -z "$DOMAIN_LIST" ]; then
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echo "Daftar domain tidak boleh kosong!"
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exit 1
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fi
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read -p "Gunakan admin credentials yang sama untuk semua domain? (y/n, default: y): " SAME_CREDS
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SAME_CREDS=${SAME_CREDS:-y}
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if [ "$SAME_CREDS" == "y" ]; then
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read -p "Masukkan admin username (default: admin): " WP_ADMIN_USER
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[ -z "$WP_ADMIN_USER" ] && WP_ADMIN_USER="admin"
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read -p "Masukkan admin password (default: akan dibuat random): " WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD
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if [ -z "$WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD" ]; then
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WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 12)
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fi
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read -p "Masukkan admin email (default: akan disesuaikan per domain): " WP_ADMIN_EMAIL
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# Jika kosong, nantinya akan diset default admin@<domain> tiap domain
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fi
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CPANELUSER=$(basename "$HOME")
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for DOMAIN in $DOMAIN_LIST; do
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echo "========================================"
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echo "Memproses domain: $DOMAIN"
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echo "========================================"
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if [ "$SAME_CREDS" != "y" ]; then
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read -p "Masukkan admin username untuk $DOMAIN (default: admin): " WP_ADMIN_USER
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[ -z "$WP_ADMIN_USER" ] && WP_ADMIN_USER="admin"
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read -p "Masukkan admin password untuk $DOMAIN (default: akan dibuat random): " WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD
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if [ -z "$WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD" ]; then
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WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD=$(openssl rand -base64 12)
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fi
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read -p "Masukkan admin email untuk $DOMAIN (default: admin@$DOMAIN): " WP_ADMIN_EMAIL
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[ -z "$WP_ADMIN_EMAIL" ] && WP_ADMIN_EMAIL="admin@$DOMAIN"
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else
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[ -z "$WP_ADMIN_EMAIL" ] && WP_ADMIN_EMAIL="admin@$DOMAIN"
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fi
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echo ""
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echo "Mengambil DocumentRoot untuk domain: $DOMAIN"
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DOCUMENTROOT=$(uapi --output=json DomainInfo domains_data | jq -r --arg domain "$DOMAIN" '
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.result.data as $data |
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($data.main_domain | select(.domain == $domain) | .documentroot) //
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($data.addon_domains[] | select(.domain == $domain) | .documentroot) //
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($data.sub_domains[] | select(.domain == $domain) | .documentroot)
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')
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if [ -z "$DOCUMENTROOT" ]; then
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echo "DocumentRoot untuk domain $DOMAIN tidak ditemukan, lanjut ke domain berikutnya."
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continue
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fi
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echo "DocumentRoot ditemukan: $DOCUMENTROOT"
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RANDOM_NUM=$(shuf -i 1000-9999 -n 1)
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DB_NAME="${CPANELUSER}_wp${RANDOM_NUM}"
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DB_USER="${CPANELUSER}_wp${RANDOM_NUM}"
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DB_PASS=$(openssl rand -base64 12)
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echo ""
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echo "Membuat database: $DB_NAME"
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uapi --output=jsonpretty Mysql create_database name="$DB_NAME"
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echo ""
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echo "Membuat user database: $DB_USER"
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uapi --output=jsonpretty Mysql create_user name="$DB_USER" password="$DB_PASS"
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echo ""
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echo "Mengatur privileges untuk user $DB_USER pada database $DB_NAME"
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uapi --output=jsonpretty Mysql set_privileges_on_database user="$DB_USER" database="$DB_NAME" privileges="ALL%20PRIVILEGES"
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sleep 3
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echo ""
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echo "Mengunduh WordPress core..."
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wp core download --path="$DOCUMENTROOT" --locale=id_ID
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cd "$DOCUMENTROOT" || { echo "Gagal masuk ke $DOCUMENTROOT, lanjut ke domain berikutnya."; continue; }
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echo "Membuat file konfigurasi wp-config.php..."
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wp config create --dbname="$DB_NAME" --dbuser="$DB_USER" --dbpass="$DB_PASS" --dbhost=localhost --dbprefix=wp_ --dbcharset=utf8
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echo "Melakukan instalasi WordPress..."
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wp core install --url="$DOMAIN" --title="WordPress $DOMAIN" --admin_user="$WP_ADMIN_USER" --admin_password="$WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD" --admin_email="$WP_ADMIN_EMAIL"
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echo ""
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echo "---------------------------"
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echo "Instalasi untuk $DOMAIN selesai."
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echo "Detail Database:"
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echo " Nama Database : $DB_NAME"
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echo " User Database : $DB_USER"
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echo " Password : $DB_PASS"
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echo "Detail Admin WordPress:"
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echo " Username : $WP_ADMIN_USER"
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echo " Password : $WP_ADMIN_PASSWORD"
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echo " Email : $WP_ADMIN_EMAIL"
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echo "---------------------------"
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echo ""
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cd "$HOME" || exit 1
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done
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echo "Semua domain telah diproses."
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fi
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