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我们将尝试回答一个问题,
We are going to try and answer the question,
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区块编辑器和站点编辑器之间有什么区别?
what is the difference between the block editor and the site editor?
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我们将比较区块编辑器和站点编辑器,并探索站点编辑器工具,
We will compare the block editor and the site editor as well as explore the site editor tools,
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最终,我们将有信心结合使用两者来创建整个站点布局。
and by the end, we'll feel confident in using both things together to create our entire site layout.
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闲话少说,我们开始吧。
Without further ado, let's begin.
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站点编辑让您可以自由构建 WordPress 站点的方方面面,
Site editing allows you the freedom to build every aspect of your WordPress site,
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从页眉一直到页脚,
from the header all the way down to the footer,
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利用站点编辑器功能中区块的力量。
using the power of blocks within the site editor feature.
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但什么是站点编辑器?
But what is the site editor?
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它与我们习惯的区块编辑器有何不同?
How does it differ from the block editor that we are used to?
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我们如何在站点编辑器中使用模板来创建整体结构?
How can we use templates in the site editor to create our overall structure?
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为了回答这些迫切的问题,让我们浏览一下仪表盘并比较两者。
To answer these burning questions, let's take a trip through our dashboard and compare the two.
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区块编辑器是您站点内容的基础,
The block editor is the foundation of your site's content,
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用于向页面和文章添加内容。
and is used to add content to pages and posts.
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让我们回顾一下如何添加页面和文章内容。
Let's refresh ourselves on how to add page and post content.
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在您的仪表盘中,如果要创建静态页面,请前往页面。
In your dashboard, head to pages if you are creating a static page.
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或者前往文章以处理动态内容,例如博客文章。
Or go to posts for dynamic content, such as a blog post.
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当您点击添加新内容时,您将为该特定页面或文章创建内容。
When you click on add new, you will create content for that specific page or post.
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与此相比,站点编辑器具体允许我们做什么?
Compared to this, what does the site editor allow us to do exactly?
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站点编辑器允许我们整体地编辑我们的站点。
The site editor allows us to edit our site cohesively.
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页面和文章仅用于通过区块添加静态或动态内容。
Pages and posts are only used to add static or dynamic content using blocks.
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另一方面,站点编辑器使用区块,
On the other hand, the site editor uses blocks to create the overall look and feel of your site using templates.
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通过模板来创建站点的整体外观和感觉。
On the other hand, the site editor uses blocks to create the overall look and feel of your site using templates.
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但它也允许我们添加和编辑页面,以确保无缝的站点编辑体验。
But it also allows us to add and edit pages to ensure a seamless site editing experience.
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如果你安装了像 2024 这样的区块主题,
If you've installed a block theme like 2024, access the site editor by appearance and then click on editor.
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可以通过外观访问站点编辑器,然后点击编辑。
If you've installed a block theme like 2024, access the site editor by appearance and then click on editor.
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站点编辑器会加载你站点的首页以供编辑。
The site editor loads your site's front page for editing.
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左侧是站点视图边栏。
On the left, there's the site view sidebar.
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这个工具让你可以在站点的关键部分之间切换。
This tool lets you toggle between the key parts of your site.
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导航、样式、页面、模板和样板。
Navigation, Styles, Pages, Templates and Patterns.
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让我们从导航开始。
Let's start with navigation.
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在这里,你可以快速查看和调整所有菜单。
Here you can quickly see and tweak all your menus.
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你可以重命名它们,重新排列菜单项等等。
You can rename them, rearrange menu items, etc.
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当你点击样式时,你可以更改主题的样式组合。
When you click on Styles, you have the ability to change the style combination of your theme.
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而当你点击编辑样式时,你可以更改整个站点的排版、颜色和布局。
And when you click on Edit Styles, you can change your entire site's typography, colors and layout.
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如果你再往下看,还可以为整个站点自定义特定区块的外观。
If you look down further below, you also have the option to customize the appearance of specific blocks for your whole site.
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如果你再往下看,还可以选择为整个站点自定义特定区块的外观。
If you look down further below, you also have the option to customize the appearance of specific blocks for your whole site.
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要查看编辑这些区块时它们将如何变化,请前往你站点的样式书。
To see how these blocks will change if you edit them, go to your site's style book.
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如前所述,你可以在此预览任意更改。
As mentioned, here you can preview any changes made.
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在“页面”下方,你同样可以创建和编辑页面,
Below Pages, you also have the option to create and edit pages,
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这与你在仪表盘中的操作相同。
the same as when you are in the dashboard.
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此功能让你在编辑站点或页面内容时,
This feature allows you to stay in the site editor
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可以一直停留在站点编辑器中。
when editing your site or content on a page.
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在站点编辑器内编辑页面时,我们将内容添加到内容区块中。
When working inside a page in the site editor, we add content to the content block.
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接下来,我们来看看“样板/区块样板”。
Next, we'll make our way to Patterns.
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在“样板/区块样板”下方,我们可以访问一个样板库。
Below Patterns, we have access to a library of patterns.
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我们将能够创建和管理自己的样板。
We will be able to create and manage our own patterns.
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我们可以查看主题提供的样板。
We can view the patterns provided by our theme.
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然后我们还可以创建和管理模板部分。
And then we can also create and manage template parts.
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关于模板部分的简要说明。
A quick note on template parts.
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这些是可重用的区块群组,
These are reusable groups of blocks that you can use
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可用于创建模板中的重复部分,如页眉和页脚。
to create repeated parts of your template, like the header and footer.
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但现在,让我们专注于模板。
But now, let's focus on templates.
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当我们打开模板时,先来看看顶部菜单,
When we open templates, let's take a look at the top menu
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并快速了解这些元素能让你做什么。
and run through what these elements allow you to do.
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左上角的加号图标或插入器,
The plus icon or insertor top left allows you to add any block
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允许你向任何模板添加区块或区块样板。
or a pattern of blocks to any template.
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在插入器旁边,是撤销和重做按钮。
Next to your insertor, you have the undo and the redo button.
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接下来是列表视图。
Next is the list view.
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这是一个超级有用的工具,
This is a super useful tool
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它能让您看到页面上所有区块的列表。
that allows you to see a list of all the blocks that are on your page.
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这对于查看页面结构,以及编辑、移动和移除区块都非常有用。
This is great for seeing your page's structure, as well as editing, moving and removing blocks.
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顶部中间显示的是模板的名称。
In the middle at the top is the name of the template.
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当您点击预览按钮时,
When you click on the preview button,
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您将能看到您的站点在应用更改后,在桌面、平板或手机上的外观。
you will be able to see what your site will look like with the changes applied on desktop, tablet or mobile.
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然后,如果您点击保存,就可以储存更改。
And then if you click on save, you can save changes.
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接下来,这个设置选项卡让您可以显示或隐藏模板和区块设置边栏。
Next, this settings tab lets you display or hide the template and block setting sidebar.
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所以当您选择模板后,可以使用设置边栏进一步设置区块样式。
So when you select the template, you can use the settings sidebar to style the block further.
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在设置选项卡旁边,是样式选项卡,
Next to the settings tab, you've got the styles tab,
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这是另一个您可以访问样式设置的地方。
which is another place where you can access your styles settings.
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最后,如果您点击那三个垂直的点,
And finally, if you click on the three vertical dots,
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您就可以访问更多选项,例如选择聚光灯模式等。
you've got access to more options, such as selecting the spotlight mode, etc.
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现在我们已经简要介绍了菜单选项。
Now we've had a brief rundown of the menu options.
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让我们更仔细地看看模板。
Let's take a closer look at templates.
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顶部写着:用模板来表达您站点的布局。
At the top, it says express the layout of your site with templates.
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模板使用区块来创建您站点的整体设计,
Templates use blocks in order to create the overall design of your site
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通过添加页眉、页脚甚至边栏来实现。
by adding a header, footer or even sidebar.
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当我们打开带有边栏模板的页面时,就能看到这三者都在起作用。
We can see all three at play when we open the page with sidebar template.
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我们可以通过添加页眉、页脚甚至边栏来查看您站点的结构。
We can see the structure of your site by adding a header, footer or even sidebar.
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我们可以看到由页眉、边栏和页脚提供的结构。
We can see the structure being provided by the header, the sidebar and the footer.
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也请注意,模板可以应用于单个页面或多个页面。
Please also note, templates can be applied to a single page or multiple pages.
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考虑到这一点,
With that in mind,
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比方说,我们想添加应用到我们页面的模板。
let's say we want to add the template that's applied to our pages, for example.
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我们的主题在这里提供了几个选项。
There are a few options provided by our theme here.
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例如,默认页面模板或带宽图的页面。
For example, the default page template or the page with wide image.
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但我们选择无标题的页面。
But let's choose the page with no title.
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当模板加载时,您会看到一个没有任何内容时此模板外观的示例。
When the template loads, you'll see an example of what this template looks like without any content.
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这就是列表视图真正派上用场的地方。
Here is where the list view comes in really handy.
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左侧边栏将向您展示构成此模板的区块是如何组织的。
The sidebar on the left will show you how the blocks that make up this template are structured.
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在这里,您可以看到构成此页面模板的组件。
Here you can see the components that make up this page template.
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当您点击页眉时,它会清晰标记出来,页脚也是如此。
The header is clearly marked when you click on it, as is the footer.
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在中间,您会看到一个群组区块,其中包含一个文章内容区块。
In the middle, you'll see a group block that contains a post-content block within it.
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这非常重要。
This is super important.
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内容区块是让您的页面或文章内容在此模板中显示的关键。
The content block is what allows the content of your page or post to appear in this template.
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请将此区块视为一个容器,用于存放您在页面或文章部分所写的任何内容。
Think of this block as the container for whatever you wrote in your pages or posts section.
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如果没有容器,您的页面内容将无处显示。
Without a container, your page content won't have anywhere to be displayed.
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所以请记住,我们不会向模板中添加内容。
So remember, we don't add content to templates.
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我们只修改页眉、页脚或边栏。
We only modify our header and footer or sidebar.
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让我们继续,用主题自带的另一个页眉样板来替换这个页眉。
Let's go ahead and replace this header with a different header pattern that comes with our theme.
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我们可以滚动浏览可用的选项,
We can scroll through the available options
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然后我将继续选择带标志的居中页眉样板。
and then I will go ahead and select the centered header with logo pattern.
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同时我还会选择一个我现有的名为“Lifestyle”的导航菜单。
And I will also select one of my existing navigation menus named Lifestyle.
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一旦选中,我们就可以继续并保存。
Once selected, we can go ahead and save.
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太棒了,页面模板已保存。
Awesome, the page template is saved.
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但我们如何将此模板添加到页面呢?
But how do we add this template to a page?
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为此,我们可以导航回主仪表盘并进入页面。
For that, we can navigate back to our main dashboard and go to pages.
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然后点击你想应用此模板的页面。
Then click on the page you'd like to apply this template to.
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在你右侧的边栏中,你会看到一个模板标题。
In your sidebar to the right, you'll see a template header.
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继续并点击它。
Go ahead and click on that.
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这个下拉菜单列出了您当前保存的所有模板。
This drop down menu lists all of the templates you currently have saved.
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在这种情况下,我们选择“无标题”页面。
In this case, let's select page with no title.
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然后我们就可以更新。
And then we can update.
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这是页面使用默认页面模板时的样子。
Here's how the page looks like with the default page template.
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而这是应用了“无标题”页面模板后的样子。
And here it is with the page with no title template applied.
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您可以根据需要为任意多个页面重复此操作,
You can repeat this for as many pages as you like
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这同样适用于您的文章。
and the same applies to your posts.
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正如您所见,区块编辑器和站点编辑器是协同工作的。
As you have seen, the block editor and the site editor work hand in hand.
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区块编辑器只允许我们向页面和文章添加内容。
The block editor only allows us to add content to pages and posts.
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但站点编辑器让您能够整体性地编辑您的站点。
But the site editor gives you the ability to edit your site cohesively.
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您可以编辑外观和感觉,修改模板,
You can edit the look and feel, modify templates
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以及向页面添加内容。
as well as add content to pages.