beginner-wordpress-user/subtitles/Using page templates.bilingual.en-zh.srt

1
00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:04,000
在本节课中，我们将更深入地探讨模板。
In this lesson, we will delve deeper into templates.

2
00:00:06,000 --> 00:00:10,988
在本教程结束时，我们希望您能区分页面和模板，
At the end of this tutorial, we want to be able to differentiate between pages and templates,

3
00:00:10,988 --> 00:00:16,429
知道如何修改我们的基础模板之一，如何添加新模板，
know how to modify one of our base templates, how to add a new template,

4
00:00:16,429 --> 00:00:21,417
以及最后，如何将自定义模板分配给页面或文章。
and lastly, how to assign a custom template to a page or post.

5
00:00:21,417 --> 00:00:26,000
模板为页面的显示方式提供了结构。
A template provides the structure for how a page is displayed.

6
00:00:26,000 --> 00:00:36,000
这通常包括页眉模板部分、内容区域和页脚模板部分。
That usually includes a header template part, a content area, and a footer template part.

7
00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:42,000
我认为从一开始就澄清以下信息很重要。
I think it is important to clarify the following information from the start.

8
00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:44,378
模板并非用于发布内容，
Templates are not for posting content,

9
00:00:44,378 --> 00:00:50,000
而文章或页面的模板会通过文章内容区块来显示您的内容。
and templates for a post or page display your content with the post content block.

10
00:00:50,000 --> 00:00:53,267
模板，顾名思义，是设计模板，
Templates are, as the name implies, design templates

11
00:00:53,267 --> 00:00:57,000
可以应用于单个或多个页面和文章。
that can be applied to single or multiple pages and posts.

12
00:00:58,000 --> 00:01:02,000
要访问模板，请转到外观并点击编辑。
To access templates, make your way to Appearance and click on Editor.

13
00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:05,000
这将带您进入站点编辑器。
This will take you to your site editor.

14
00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:19,186
编辑器可用于自定义整个网站的样式、编辑页面、修改模板，
The editor can be used to customize the styles of your entire site, edit pages, modify templates,

15
00:01:19,186 --> 00:01:27,000
以及管理您网站上的所有不同区块样板。
as well as manage all the different patterns on your site.

16
00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:35,720
当您开始构建新网站时，可以编辑现有模板或添加新模板，
When you start building a new website, you can edit existing templates or add new ones,

17
00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:41,000
而您使用的主题将决定哪些现有或内建模板可供使用。
and the theme you are using will determine which existing or built-in templates are available to use.

18
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:49,000
所以首先是页面模板，它为单个页面的显示方式创建结构。
So first up is the page template, which creates the structure for how individual pages will be displayed.

19
00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:59,000
接下来是单篇文章模板，它用于显示单篇博客文章。
Next is the single post template, which displays a single blog post.

20
00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:13,000
索引模板用于显示文章，而 404 模板在未找到内容时显示。
The index template displays posts, and the 404 template displays when no content is found.

21
00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:18,000
当然，所有这些模板都可以按您的意愿进行修改。
And these templates can of course all be modified as you please.

22
00:02:19,000 --> 00:02:23,000
此外，还有其他值得探索的内建模板。
Then there are also other built-in templates worth exploring.

23
00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,000
例如，一个空白模板。
For example, a blank template.

24
00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:33,000
要添加新模板，请点击模板旁边的插入器或加号图标。
To add a new template, click on the Insertor or Plus icon next to templates.

25
00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:37,000
会出现一个模态框，你可以在不同的模板选项之间进行选择。
A modal appears where you can choose between different template options.

26
00:02:37,000 --> 00:02:40,857
例如，你可以为特定页面创建一个模板，
You can, for example, create a template for a specific page,

27
00:02:40,857 --> 00:02:46,000
或为所有文章分类创建一个模板，或为单个分类创建。
or a template for all your post categories, or an individual category.

28
00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:51,000
你甚至可以创建自己的自定义模板，应用于任何文章或页面。
You can even create your own custom template that can be applied to any post or page.

29
00:02:53,000 --> 00:03:00,492
当你创建一个新模板（这里指自定义模板）并为其命名后，
When you create a new template, in this case a custom template, and after you have named it,

30
00:03:00,492 --> 00:03:10,000
系统会询问你是否要选择一个样板，如果你想从空白开始，只需选择跳过。
you will be asked if you would like to select a pattern, and if you want to start blank, merely select Skip.

31
00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:14,000
接下来，我们如何编辑模板？
Next, how do we edit templates?

32
00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:20,810
选择相关模板后，你可以点击页面旁边边栏中的编辑图标，
After selecting the relevant template, you can click on the Edit icon in the sidebar next to Pages,

33
00:03:20,810 --> 00:03:25,000
或点击右侧模板屏幕上的编辑图标。
or on the Template screen on the right.

34
00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:31,000
一旦你的模板打开，你就可以开始编辑页眉和页脚模板部分。
Once your template opens up, you can start editing your header and footer template parts.

35
00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:34,000
让我们暂停片刻，思考一下。
Let's pause to reflect for a moment.

36
00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:40,000
当你编辑模板时，需要记住区分动态部分和静态部分。
When you edit a template, you need to remember to separate the dynamic parts and the static parts.

37
00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:46,000
动态部分是内容部分，它会为使用该模板的每个页面或文章而变化。
The dynamic part is the content part that will change for every page or post that uses the template.

38
00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:51,600
正如你在这个例子中看到的，你的页面或文章的内容将会显示在
And as you can see in this example, the content from your page or post will be displayed

39
00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:55,000
你模板中添加了文章内容区块的位置。
where the post content block has been added in your template.

40
00:03:55,000 --> 00:03:59,500
静态部分是模板中可重复使用的部分，它们保持不变，
The static parts are the reusable parts of the template that will stay the same,

41
00:03:59,500 --> 00:04:01,000
比如页眉和页脚。
like the header and the footer.

42
00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:05,000
因此，我们不会向模板添加任何内容。
We therefore don't add any content to the template.

43
00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:11,571
因此，站点编辑器明确区分了编辑页面内容与编辑其模板，
The site editor therefore makes a clear distinction between editing a page's content and its template,

44
00:04:11,571 --> 00:04:18,000
让你能更轻松地在两种模式间切换，并在合适的上下文中查看它们。
making it easier for you to switch between the two modes and view them in the appropriate context.

45
00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:21,000
让我们看看实际操作。
Let's see this in action.

46
00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:25,000
那么，我们继续并打开我们的一个页面。
So let's go ahead and open up one of our pages.

47
00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:29,000
在这个例子中，是我的示例页面。
And in this case, my sample page.

48
00:04:29,000 --> 00:04:34,000
一旦我们打开了页面，我们也可以继续并打开列表视图。
Once we open up our page, we can also go ahead and open up the list view.

49
00:04:35,000 --> 00:04:41,000
当我们选中文章内容区块时，我们会注意到我们添加的所有内容
And when we select the post content block, we will notice that all our content that we've added

50
00:04:41,000 --> 00:04:44,000
都已被添加到文章内容区块中。
has been added to the post content block.

51
00:04:44,000 --> 00:04:49,000
您也会在右侧的设置边栏中看到这一点。
You will also see this in the settings sidebar on the right.

52
00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:54,000
但如果我现在尝试编辑我的页眉和页脚，会发生什么？
But what will happen now if I try to edit my header and my footer?

53
00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:59,000
我们继续并点击页眉来尝试修改它。
Let's go ahead and click on the header to try and modify this.

54
00:04:59,000 --> 00:05:04,000
您会看到一条弹出的消息，上面写着“编辑您的模板以编辑此区块”。
You will see a message that pops up and it says edit your template to edit this block.

55
00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:08,000
我们的页脚也是如此。
And the same goes for our footer.

56
00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:16,000
如果我们尝试编辑页脚，系统会提示我们前往模板。
If we try and edit our footer, we will be prompted to make our way to the template.

57
00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:25,000
为此，我们可以点击右侧底部设置边栏中的“编辑模板”。
So to do this, we can click on edit template in the settings sidebar on the right at the bottom.

58
00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:29,000
这将带您进入已分配给相关页面的模板。
This will take you to the template that has been assigned to the relevant page.

59
00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:34,000
现在我们可以继续更新我们的页眉和页脚。
And now we can go ahead and update our header and our footer.

60
00:05:34,000 --> 00:05:39,000
我们会注意到文章内容区块只是一个占位符。
And we will notice that the post content block is only a placeholder.

61
00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:43,000
我们无法在此处添加任何内容。
We cannot add any content here.

62
00:05:43,000 --> 00:05:50,156
接下来，我将选择我的页脚，点击那三个垂直的点，
Next, I'm going to select my footer, click on the three vertical dots,

63
00:05:50,156 --> 00:05:57,000
然后用我现有的一个页脚模板部分替换这个页脚。
and then replace this footer with one of my existing footer template parts.

64
00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:00,385
完成后，我将点击保存。
And when I'm done, I'm going to click save.

65
00:06:00,385 --> 00:06:05,000
现在我已经更新了我的页面模板。
And now I have updated my page template.

66
00:06:05,000 --> 00:06:11,000
如果你想返回页面，请点击工具栏上的返回按钮。
If you would like to return to the page, click on back on your toolbar.

67
00:06:11,000 --> 00:06:15,000
这将带你回到页面，以便你可以修改你的内容。
And this will take you back to the page so that you can modify your content.

68
00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:19,000
当然，你也可以单独编辑你的模板。
And of course, you can edit your template separately.

69
00:06:19,000 --> 00:06:23,714
当我们回到侧边栏视图中的模板部分时，
When we make our way back to templates in the side view sidebar,

70
00:06:23,714 --> 00:06:30,000
我们会注意到在最底部，有一个管理所有模板的选项。
we will notice right at the bottom, there's an option to manage all templates.

71
00:06:30,000 --> 00:06:38,000
当你选择这个选项时，你将能够重命名和删除你创建的自定义模板。
And when you select this, you'll be able to rename and delete custom templates you have created.

72
00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:46,000
或者你可以清除你修改过的构建模板的自定义设置。
Or you can clear the customizations of building templates you have modified.

73
00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:51,062
在下一节中，我们将讨论为页面或文章分配不同的模板。
In the next section, we are going to discuss assigning a different template to a page or post.

74
00:06:51,062 --> 00:06:54,810
现在，我们正在我的示例页面的前端，
Now, at the moment, we are on the front end of my sample page,

75
00:06:54,810 --> 00:06:59,000
并且我们已经将此页面分配给了页面模板。
and we have assigned this page to the page template.

76
00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:05,000
我已经提前创建了一个带有新页眉和新页脚的自定义模板。
I've gone ahead and created a custom template with a new header and a new footer.

77
00:07:05,000 --> 00:07:10,645
要分配新的自定义模板，我们可以点击顶部的编辑页面，
To assign the new custom template, we can click on edit page at the top,

78
00:07:10,645 --> 00:07:19,000
或者我们可以前往仪表盘，打开页面，选择相关页面，在这个例子中就是示例页面。
or we can make our way to the dashboard, open up pages, select the relevant page, in this case, the sample page.

79
00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:23,475
然后，一旦我们打开页面，就会看到我们的内容，
And then once we open up the page, we will see our content,

80
00:07:23,475 --> 00:07:31,000
但当我们打开右侧的边栏设置时，会看到此页面已被指派给页面模板，即默认模板。
but when we open up our sidebar settings, on the right, we will see that this page has been assigned to the page template, the default template.

81
00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:34,214
如果你点击这个名称，
If you click on the name,

82
00:07:34,214 --> 00:07:40,000
你会注意到可以从这里添加一个新模板。
you will notice you are able to add a new template from here.

83
00:07:40,000 --> 00:07:43,000
你可以编辑已分配给此页面的模板。
You can edit the template assigned to the page.

84
00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:50,000
或者，如果你点击下拉菜单，可以选择或为此页面分配一个新模板。
Or if you click on the dropdown, you can select or assign a new template to this page.

85
00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:56,000
我将继续操作，选择我创建的自定义模板。
I'm going to go ahead and select the custom template which I have created.

86
00:07:56,000 --> 00:08:01,000
一旦完成，我就会更新。
And once I've done that, I will update.

87
00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:05,800
我们可以在新标签页中预览页面，
We can preview the page in a new tab,

88
00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:17,000
现在我们会看到，由于我为此页面分配了自定义模板，它有了新的页眉和页脚。
and now we will see that this page has a new header and a new footer due to the custom template which I have assigned to this page.

89
00:08:17,000 --> 00:08:24,000
最后，我们简要谈谈用于设置模板的页眉和页脚模板部分。
Lastly, let's briefly talk about header and footer template parts which we use to set up our templates.

90
00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:29,000
你可以直接在模板内编辑页眉或页脚模板部分。
You can edit a header or footer template part right within a template.

91
00:08:29,000 --> 00:08:33,565
在这个例子中，我正在编辑我的页眉模板部分，
In this example, I am editing my header template part,

92
00:08:33,565 --> 00:08:39,000
并将站点标题和站点标语区块堆叠在一个堆叠组区块中。
and I'm stacking my site title and my site tagline block together in a stacked group block.

93
00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:45,182
然后，我还会确保打开我的设置边栏，
Then I'll also make sure that I open up my settings sidebar,

94
00:08:45,182 --> 00:08:51,000
并移除这两个区块之间的一些间距。
and I will remove some spacing between the two blocks.

95
00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:56,000
当你选择一个页眉或页脚模板部分时，会看到一个写着“编辑”的选项。
When you select a header or footer template part, you will see an option that says edit.

96
00:08:56,000 --> 00:09:06,000
当你选择编辑时，就能在模板编辑模式下编辑模板部分，不受任何干扰。
When you select edit, you will be able to edit the template part in template editing mode without any distractions.

97
00:09:06,000 --> 00:09:14,000
另一个选项是前往站点视图边栏中的样板。
Another option is to make your way to patterns in your site view sidebar.

98
00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,810
当你选择样板时，可以滚动到底部，
When you select patterns, you can scroll to the bottom,

99
00:09:17,810 --> 00:09:24,000
在这里你可以查看和修改你的页眉、页脚和通用模板部分。
and here you are able to view and modify your header, footer and general template parts.

100
00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:28,735
要添加新的模板部分，请点击样板旁边的加号图标，
To add a new template part, click on the plus icon next to patterns

101
00:09:28,735 --> 00:09:31,000
然后选择创建模板部分。
and select create template part.

102
00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:35,000
你可以在通用、页眉和页脚模板部分之间进行选择。
You have an option between general, header and footer template parts.

103
00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:38,579
通用模板部分不绑定到任何特定区域，
General template parts are not tied to any particular area,

104
00:09:38,579 --> 00:09:43,000
并且记得为你的模板部分起一个描述性的名称。
and remember to give your template part a descriptive name.

105
00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:46,912
当你点击模板部分下方的三个水平圆点时，
When you click on the three horizontal dots below a template part,

106
00:09:46,912 --> 00:09:50,000
你将能够重命名、复制或删除它。
you will be able to rename, duplicate or delete it.

107
00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:53,143
当你选中该模板部分时，
And when you select the template part,

108
00:09:53,143 --> 00:10:00,000
你将能够在编辑模式下修改它，不受干扰，如前所示。
you will be able to modify it in editing mode without any distractions as shown before.

109
00:10:00,000 --> 00:10:03,000
我们希望您现在对模板的工作原理有了更好的理解。
We hope you now have a better understanding of how templates work.

110
00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:07,846
回顾一下，模板为内容的显示方式提供了结构，
To review, a template provides the structure for how your content is displayed,

111
00:10:07,846 --> 00:10:12,000
这通常通过页眉和页脚模板部分来实现。
and this is usually accomplished by header and footer template parts.

112
00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:16,000
并且模板可以分配给单个或多个页面。
And templates can be assigned to single or multiple pages.