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Sources: video-subtitle-pipeline artifacts/beginner-wordpress-user/ - subtitles/: en, zh, bilingual SRT/ASS (100 files) - platform/: youtube SRT + bilibili BCC per video (75 files) - manifests/: per-video manifest.json (25 files) - quality/: quality reports (50 files)
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375 lines
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我们来谈谈如何管理您网站上的垃圾信息。
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Let's talk about managing spam on your website.
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允许评论是连接读者或客户、
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Allowing comments on your website is a great way to connect with your readers or clients and build a community.
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并建立社区的好方法。
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and build a community.
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不幸的是，允许评论也为垃圾信息发送者打开了大门。
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Unfortunately, allowing comments also opens the door for spammers.
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我们都收到过一夜暴富或购买不需要产品的消息。
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We have all received messages to become rich overnight or purchase unwanted products.
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常见的垃圾信息发生在发送者通过博客或联系人页面发布评论时。
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Common spam happens when a spammer posts comments to your website via the blog or contacts page.
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在本课中，我们将探讨如何利用 WordPress 的内建功能，
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In this lesson, we will look at how you can manage and avoid spam on your website by using the built-in features of WordPress
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以及使用反垃圾插件来管理和避免网站垃圾信息。
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and using an anti-spam plugin.
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让我们从内建功能开始。
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Let's start with the built-in features.
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默认情况下，WordPress 自带一些内建功能来帮助您防止网站垃圾信息，
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By default, WordPress comes with some built-in features to help you prevent spam on your site,
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这些功能可以在仪表盘的设置讨论页面找到。
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which can be found in the Settings Discussion page in your dashboard.
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第一，
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1.
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限制允许的链接数量。由于垃圾评论通过反向链接运作，
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Limiting the number of links allowed Since spam comments work through backlinks and encourage visitors to the spammer's site,
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并鼓励访问者前往垃圾信息发送者的网站，许多垃圾评论会包含大量链接。
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many spam comments will include a high number of links.
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你可以通过设置允许的链接数量上限，
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You may be able to catch some spam comments on your site by setting a limit to the number of links allowed before it will be held for moderation
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来捕获网站上的部分垃圾评论，超过此限的评论将被保留待审核或管理员批准。
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or for an admin to approve.
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这只是需要注意的一点。
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Just something to take note of.
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链接限制默认设置为两个，
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The link limit is set to two links by default, but you can lower it to one link per comment.
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但你可以将其降低为每条评论一个链接。
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but you can lower it to one link per comment.
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不推荐将限制设为零，否则所有评论都将被保留待审核。
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It is not recommended to set the limit to zero, otherwise all comments will be held for moderation.
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你可以采取的第二步是更改评论审核设置。
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The second step you can take is to change the comment moderation settings.
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除了限制评论中的链接数量，
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In addition to limiting the number of links in a comment,
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你还可以应用指定的词语、短语、用户名、邮箱等。
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you can also apply specified words, phrases, usernames, emails, etc.
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在评论审核文本框中，自动将包含这些元素的评论保留在审核队列中。
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in the comment moderation text field to automatically hold comments containing these elements in the moderation queue.
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如你所见，我选择了赌博、保险、赢利等词语，以及一个加密货币网站的链接，
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As you will see, I've selected words like gambling, insurance, win, and a link to a cryptocurrency website,
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因为这些是垃圾评论中常见的内容，
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as these are things you will often see in spam comments,
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但欢迎你查看之前的评论来标记特定词语。
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but you're welcome to look at previous comments to flag certain words.
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接下来，你也可以禁止常见的关键词。
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Next, you can also disallow common keys.
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或者换句话说，你可以让包含指定词语或元素的评论被自动删除。
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Or to put it differently, you can have comments with specified words or elements automatically deleted.
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这类似于评论审核设置，
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It is like the comment moderation setting,
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但在这里你可以指定词语、短语、用户名、IP 地址等等，
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but here you can specify words, phrases, usernames, IP addresses, and so forth
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以自动将评论放入回收站。
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to automatically place a comment in the trash.
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这意味着你无需手动将评论从审核队列移到回收站。
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This means you do not need to manually move the comment to the trash from the moderation queue.
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你可以采取的第四步是禁用引用通告。
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The fourth step you can take is to disable trackbacks.
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垃圾信息很大一部分是引用通告。
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A large part of spam is trackbacks.
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引用通告和引用通知会告知你其他博客链接了你的内容，反之亦然。
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Trackbacks and pingbacks notify you that another blog has linked to your content and vice versa.
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然而，垃圾信息发送者经常滥用此功能，从垃圾网站发送引用通告和 ping。
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However, spammers often abuse this feature by sending trackbacks and pings from spam websites.
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在讨论页面，你可以采取的最后一个步骤是，选择所有评论都需要审核。
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The last step you can take in the discussion page is to select all comments to be moderated.
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你可以通过选择“评论必须手动批准”来实现。
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You can do this by selecting comment must be manually approved.
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或者，你当然也可以选择完全不接收任何评论，
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Or you can of course choose not to receive any comments at all
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只需取消选中“允许人们提交评论”。
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by deselecting allow people to submit comments.
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在我们继续讨论插件之前，先来看看如何将评论标记为垃圾信息。
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Before we move on to plugins, let's look at how to mark a comment as spam.
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转到评论页面，你会看到，
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Go to comments and as you will see,
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我们这里有两个垃圾评论。
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we have two spam comments here.
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把两个都勾选上。
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Click on both.
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Cryptocurrencymania 和 WinBig。
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Cryptocurrencymania and WinBig.
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转到批量操作，标记为垃圾评论，然后应用。
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Go to the bulk action, mark a spam, and then apply.
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接下来，另一个管理和阻止垃圾评论的有效方法是使用反垃圾插件。
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Next, another effective way to manage and stop spam is by using an anti-spam plugin.
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有许多免费和付费插件能为您的网站提供垃圾防护，
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There are many free and paid plugins that offer spam protection for your website,
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您可以通过 WordPress.org 插件目录找到它们。
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which you can find through the WordPress.org plugin directory.
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一些值得一提的插件是 Anti-Spam B、Clean Talk 或 Akismet。
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Some plugins worth mentioning are anti-spam b, clean talk, or a kismet.
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在插件目录中有多个插件可供选择，
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There are multiple plugins to choose from in the plugins directory,
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所以请找到满足您需求的那一个。
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so find the one that meets your needs.
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在这个例子中，我将安装并启用 Akismet。
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In this example, I'm going to install and activate a kismet.
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前往插件页面，然后点击“添加新插件”。
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Make your way to plugins and click on add new.
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选择 Akismet，然后点击“立即安装”。
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Select a kismet and then click on install now.
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稍等片刻，待安装完成，然后点击“启用”。
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Wait a moment for installation to complete and then click on activate.
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一旦你点击启用，你将被重定向到一个页面，
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Once you click activate, you will be redirected to a page
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要求你设置一个 Akismet 账户。
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requesting that you set up an account with a kismet.
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Akismet 对个人使用是免费的，
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A kismet is free for personal use,
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所以你可以选择支付金额，即使是 0 美元。
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so you can select what to pay even if it is $0.
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那么我将继续操作，把右边的滑块拖到 0 美元，
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So I will go ahead and drag the bar on the right to $0
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然后继续个人订阅流程。
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and continue with a personal subscription.
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一旦启用后，
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And once activated,
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你可以更改多项设置，以决定插件如何管理站点上的垃圾信息。
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there are a number of settings you can change for how you'd like the plugin to manage spam on your site.
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我们再来看几款值得考虑的安全插件。
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Let's look at a few more security plugins to consider.
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验证码是一种用于区分机器人和人类的技术。
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Capture is a technology used to tell robots and humans apart.
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找到合适的验证码插件，因为这会让垃圾邮件机器人很难侵入你的网站。
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Find the right capture plugin, as this makes it very hard for spam bots to infiltrate your website.
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最后，垃圾评论插件可以拦截并删除大量垃圾评论，
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Lastly, spam plugins can stop and delete a lot of spam comments,
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但它无法阻止垃圾邮件发送者访问你的网站。
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but it can't stop spammers from accessing your website.
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垃圾邮件发送者提交评论的请求过多，会拖慢你的站点并负面影响性能。
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Too many requests from spammers to submit comments can slow down your site and negatively affect performance.
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像 All-in-One WordPress Security and Firewall、Word Fence、Security 或 Jetpack 这样的防火墙插件，
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A firewall plugin such as All-in-One WordPress Security and Firewall, Word Fence, Security or Jetpack
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将帮助你在这些请求到达您的站点之前就将其屏蔽。
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will help you block unwanted requests before they even reach your site.
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这些插件将阻止自动爬虫/Bot 和脚本尝试发表评论。
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These plugins will ward off automated bots and scripts from trying to leave comments.
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我相信这些技巧将帮助您保护站点安全并拦截垃圾信息发送者。
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I trust these tips will help you secure your site and intercept spammers.
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