studio
4cfcf09a97
Sources: video-subtitle-pipeline artifacts/beginner-wordpress-user/ - subtitles/: en, zh, bilingual SRT/ASS (100 files) - platform/: youtube SRT + bilibili BCC per video (75 files) - manifests/: per-video manifest.json (25 files) - quality/: quality reports (50 files)
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12 KiB
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459 lines
No EOL
12 KiB
Text
{
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"font_size": 0.4,
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"font_color": "#FFFFFF",
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"background_alpha": 0.5,
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"background_color": "#9C27B0",
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"Stroke": "none",
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"body": [
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{
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"from": 0.0,
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"to": 4.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "我们来谈谈如何管理您网站上的垃圾信息。"
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},
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{
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"from": 4.0,
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"to": 7.391,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "允许评论是连接读者或客户、"
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},
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{
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"from": 7.391,
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"to": 10.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "并建立社区的好方法。"
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},
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{
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"from": 10.0,
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"to": 15.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "不幸的是，允许评论也为垃圾信息发送者打开了大门。"
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},
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{
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"from": 15.0,
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"to": 20.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "我们都收到过一夜暴富或购买不需要产品的消息。"
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},
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{
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"from": 20.0,
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"to": 27.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "常见的垃圾信息发生在发送者通过博客或联系人页面发布评论时。"
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},
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{
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"from": 27.0,
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"to": 32.686,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "在本课中，我们将探讨如何利用 WordPress 的内建功能，"
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},
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{
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"from": 32.686,
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"to": 37.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "以及使用反垃圾插件来管理和避免网站垃圾信息。"
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},
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{
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"from": 37.0,
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"to": 40.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "让我们从内建功能开始。"
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},
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{
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"from": 40.0,
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"to": 47.071,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "默认情况下，WordPress 自带一些内建功能来帮助您防止网站垃圾信息，"
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},
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{
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"from": 47.071,
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"to": 51.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "这些功能可以在仪表盘的设置讨论页面找到。"
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},
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{
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"from": 52.0,
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"to": 52.367,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "第一，"
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},
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{
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"from": 52.367,
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"to": 56.95,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "限制允许的链接数量。由于垃圾评论通过反向链接运作，"
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},
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{
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"from": 56.95,
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"to": 63.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "并鼓励访问者前往垃圾信息发送者的网站，许多垃圾评论会包含大量链接。"
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},
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{
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"from": 63.0,
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"to": 66.269,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "你可以通过设置允许的链接数量上限，"
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},
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{
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"from": 66.269,
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"to": 73.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "来捕获网站上的部分垃圾评论，超过此限的评论将被保留待审核或管理员批准。"
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},
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{
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"from": 73.0,
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"to": 75.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "这只是需要注意的一点。"
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},
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{
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"from": 75.0,
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"to": 77.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "链接限制默认设置为两个，"
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},
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{
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"from": 77.0,
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"to": 80.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "但你可以将其降低为每条评论一个链接。"
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},
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{
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"from": 80.0,
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"to": 86.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "不推荐将限制设为零，否则所有评论都将被保留待审核。"
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},
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{
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"from": 86.0,
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"to": 90.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "你可以采取的第二步是更改评论审核设置。"
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},
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{
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"from": 90.0,
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"to": 92.809,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "除了限制评论中的链接数量，"
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},
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{
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"from": 92.809,
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"to": 97.778,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "你还可以应用指定的词语、短语、用户名、邮箱等。"
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},
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{
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"from": 97.778,
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"to": 106.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "在评论审核文本框中，自动将包含这些元素的评论保留在审核队列中。"
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},
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{
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"from": 106.0,
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"to": 112.5,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "如你所见，我选择了赌博、保险、赢利等词语，以及一个加密货币网站的链接，"
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},
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{
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"from": 112.5,
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"to": 115.471,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "因为这些是垃圾评论中常见的内容，"
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},
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{
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"from": 115.471,
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"to": 119.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "但欢迎你查看之前的评论来标记特定词语。"
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},
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{
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"from": 119.0,
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"to": 123.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "接下来，你也可以禁止常见的关键词。"
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},
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{
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"from": 123.0,
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"to": 130.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "或者换句话说，你可以让包含指定词语或元素的评论被自动删除。"
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},
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{
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"from": 130.0,
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"to": 132.469,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "这类似于评论审核设置，"
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},
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{
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"from": 132.469,
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"to": 138.306,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "但在这里你可以指定词语、短语、用户名、IP 地址等等，"
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},
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{
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"from": 138.306,
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"to": 141.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "以自动将评论放入回收站。"
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},
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{
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"from": 141.0,
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"to": 147.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "这意味着你无需手动将评论从审核队列移到回收站。"
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},
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{
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"from": 147.0,
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"to": 151.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "你可以采取的第四步是禁用引用通告。"
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},
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{
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"from": 151.0,
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"to": 153.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "垃圾信息很大一部分是引用通告。"
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},
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{
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"from": 153.0,
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"to": 160.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "引用通告和引用通知会告知你其他博客链接了你的内容，反之亦然。"
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},
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{
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"from": 160.0,
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"to": 168.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "然而，垃圾信息发送者经常滥用此功能，从垃圾网站发送引用通告和 ping。"
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},
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{
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"from": 168.0,
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"to": 174.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "在讨论页面，你可以采取的最后一个步骤是，选择所有评论都需要审核。"
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},
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{
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"from": 174.0,
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"to": 178.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "你可以通过选择“评论必须手动批准”来实现。"
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},
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{
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"from": 178.0,
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"to": 183.526,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "或者，你当然也可以选择完全不接收任何评论，"
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},
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{
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"from": 183.526,
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"to": 188.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "只需取消选中“允许人们提交评论”。"
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},
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{
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"from": 188.0,
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"to": 193.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "在我们继续讨论插件之前，先来看看如何将评论标记为垃圾信息。"
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},
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{
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"from": 193.0,
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"to": 195.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "转到评论页面，你会看到，"
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},
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{
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"from": 195.0,
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"to": 197.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "我们这里有两个垃圾评论。"
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},
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{
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"from": 197.0,
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"to": 199.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "把两个都勾选上。"
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},
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{
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"from": 199.0,
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"to": 203.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "Cryptocurrencymania 和 WinBig。"
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},
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{
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"from": 204.0,
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"to": 211.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "转到批量操作，标记为垃圾评论，然后应用。"
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},
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{
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"from": 211.0,
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"to": 217.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "接下来，另一个管理和阻止垃圾评论的有效方法是使用反垃圾插件。"
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},
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{
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"from": 217.0,
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"to": 220.981,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "有许多免费和付费插件能为您的网站提供垃圾防护，"
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},
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{
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"from": 220.981,
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"to": 226.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "您可以通过 WordPress.org 插件目录找到它们。"
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},
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{
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"from": 226.0,
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"to": 234.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "一些值得一提的插件是 Anti-Spam B、Clean Talk 或 Akismet。"
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},
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{
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"from": 234.0,
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"to": 237.097,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "在插件目录中有多个插件可供选择，"
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},
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{
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"from": 237.097,
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"to": 240.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "所以请找到满足您需求的那一个。"
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},
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{
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"from": 240.0,
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"to": 244.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "在这个例子中，我将安装并启用 Akismet。"
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},
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{
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"from": 244.0,
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"to": 248.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "前往插件页面，然后点击“添加新插件”。"
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},
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{
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"from": 248.0,
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"to": 252.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "选择 Akismet，然后点击“立即安装”。"
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},
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{
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"from": 252.0,
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"to": 257.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "稍等片刻，待安装完成，然后点击“启用”。"
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},
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{
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"from": 257.0,
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"to": 260.077,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "一旦你点击启用，你将被重定向到一个页面，"
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},
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{
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"from": 260.077,
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"to": 263.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "要求你设置一个 Akismet 账户。"
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},
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{
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"from": 263.0,
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"to": 265.769,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "Akismet 对个人使用是免费的，"
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},
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{
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"from": 265.769,
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"to": 269.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "所以你可以选择支付金额，即使是 0 美元。"
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},
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{
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"from": 269.0,
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"to": 273.059,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "那么我将继续操作，把右边的滑块拖到 0 美元，"
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},
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{
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"from": 273.059,
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"to": 275.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "然后继续个人订阅流程。"
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},
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{
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"from": 275.0,
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"to": 276.412,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "一旦启用后，"
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},
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{
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"from": 276.412,
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"to": 283.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "你可以更改多项设置，以决定插件如何管理站点上的垃圾信息。"
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},
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{
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"from": 283.0,
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"to": 287.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "我们再来看几款值得考虑的安全插件。"
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},
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{
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"from": 287.0,
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"to": 292.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "验证码是一种用于区分机器人和人类的技术。"
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},
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{
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"from": 292.0,
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"to": 298.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "找到合适的验证码插件，因为这会让垃圾邮件机器人很难侵入你的网站。"
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},
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{
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"from": 298.0,
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"to": 301.744,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "最后，垃圾评论插件可以拦截并删除大量垃圾评论，"
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},
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{
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||
"from": 301.744,
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"to": 305.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "但它无法阻止垃圾邮件发送者访问你的网站。"
|
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},
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{
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"from": 305.0,
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"to": 313.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "垃圾邮件发送者提交评论的请求过多，会拖慢你的站点并负面影响性能。"
|
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},
|
||
{
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"from": 313.0,
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||
"to": 322.6,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "像 All-in-One WordPress Security and Firewall、Word Fence、Security 或 Jetpack 这样的防火墙插件，"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"from": 322.6,
|
||
"to": 325.0,
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||
"location": 2,
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"content": "将帮助你在这些请求到达您的站点之前就将其屏蔽。"
|
||
},
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||
{
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||
"from": 325.0,
|
||
"to": 330.0,
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||
"location": 2,
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"content": "这些插件将阻止自动爬虫/Bot 和脚本尝试发表评论。"
|
||
},
|
||
{
|
||
"from": 330.0,
|
||
"to": 335.0,
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"location": 2,
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"content": "我相信这些技巧将帮助您保护站点安全并拦截垃圾信息发送者。"
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}
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]
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} |
