diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/external/lodash.js b/app/assets/javascripts/external/lodash.js
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+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/external/lodash.js
@@ -0,0 +1,5667 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Lo-Dash 1.3.0 (Custom Build)
+ * Build: `lodash minus="template" -d`
+ * Copyright 2012-2013 The Dojo Foundation
+ * Based on Underscore.js 1.4.4
+ * Copyright 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
+ * Available under MIT license
+ */
+;(function(window) {
+
+ /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre ES5 environments */
+ var undefined;
+
+ /** Used to pool arrays and objects used internally */
+ var arrayPool = [],
+ objectPool = [];
+
+ /** Used to generate unique IDs */
+ var idCounter = 0;
+
+ /** Used internally to indicate various things */
+ var indicatorObject = {};
+
+ /** Used to prefix keys to avoid issues with `__proto__` and properties on `Object.prototype` */
+ var keyPrefix = +new Date + '';
+
+ /** Used as the size when optimizations are enabled for large arrays */
+ var largeArraySize = 75;
+
+ /** Used as the max size of the `arrayPool` and `objectPool` */
+ var maxPoolSize = 10;
+
+ /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source */
+ var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g,
+ reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g,
+ reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g;
+
+ /** Used to match HTML entities */
+ var reEscapedHtml = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#39);/g;
+
+ /**
+ * Used to match ES6 template delimiters
+ * http://people.mozilla.org/~jorendorff/es6-draft.html#sec-7.8.6
+ */
+ var reEsTemplate = /\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g;
+
+ /** Used to match regexp flags from their coerced string values */
+ var reFlags = /\w*$/;
+
+ /** Used to match "interpolate" template delimiters */
+ var reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;
+
+ /** Used to detect functions containing a `this` reference */
+ var reThis = (reThis = /\bthis\b/) && reThis.test(runInContext) && reThis;
+
+ /** Used to detect and test whitespace */
+ var whitespace = (
+ // whitespace
+ ' \t\x0B\f\xA0\ufeff' +
+
+ // line terminators
+ '\n\r\u2028\u2029' +
+
+ // unicode category "Zs" space separators
+ '\u1680\u180e\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200a\u202f\u205f\u3000'
+ );
+
+ /** Used to match leading whitespace and zeros to be removed */
+ var reLeadingSpacesAndZeros = RegExp('^[' + whitespace + ']*0+(?=.$)');
+
+ /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters */
+ var reNoMatch = /($^)/;
+
+ /** Used to match HTML characters */
+ var reUnescapedHtml = /[&<>"']/g;
+
+ /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals */
+ var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\t\u2028\u2029\\]/g;
+
+ /** Used to assign default `context` object properties */
+ var contextProps = [
+ 'Array', 'Boolean', 'Date', 'Error', 'Function', 'Math', 'Number', 'Object',
+ 'RegExp', 'String', '_', 'attachEvent', 'clearTimeout', 'isFinite', 'isNaN',
+ 'parseInt', 'setImmediate', 'setTimeout'
+ ];
+
+ /** Used to fix the JScript [[DontEnum]] bug */
+ var shadowedProps = [
+ 'constructor', 'hasOwnProperty', 'isPrototypeOf', 'propertyIsEnumerable',
+ 'toLocaleString', 'toString', 'valueOf'
+ ];
+
+ /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify */
+ var templateCounter = 0;
+
+ /** `Object#toString` result shortcuts */
+ var argsClass = '[object Arguments]',
+ arrayClass = '[object Array]',
+ boolClass = '[object Boolean]',
+ dateClass = '[object Date]',
+ errorClass = '[object Error]',
+ funcClass = '[object Function]',
+ numberClass = '[object Number]',
+ objectClass = '[object Object]',
+ regexpClass = '[object RegExp]',
+ stringClass = '[object String]';
+
+ /** Used to identify object classifications that `_.clone` supports */
+ var cloneableClasses = {};
+ cloneableClasses[funcClass] = false;
+ cloneableClasses[argsClass] = cloneableClasses[arrayClass] =
+ cloneableClasses[boolClass] = cloneableClasses[dateClass] =
+ cloneableClasses[numberClass] = cloneableClasses[objectClass] =
+ cloneableClasses[regexpClass] = cloneableClasses[stringClass] = true;
+
+ /** Used to determine if values are of the language type Object */
+ var objectTypes = {
+ 'boolean': false,
+ 'function': true,
+ 'object': true,
+ 'number': false,
+ 'string': false,
+ 'undefined': false
+ };
+
+ /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals */
+ var stringEscapes = {
+ '\\': '\\',
+ "'": "'",
+ '\n': 'n',
+ '\r': 'r',
+ '\t': 't',
+ '\u2028': 'u2028',
+ '\u2029': 'u2029'
+ };
+
+ /** Detect free variable `exports` */
+ var freeExports = objectTypes[typeof exports] && exports;
+
+ /** Detect free variable `module` */
+ var freeModule = objectTypes[typeof module] && module && module.exports == freeExports && module;
+
+ /** Detect free variable `global`, from Node.js or Browserified code, and use it as `window` */
+ var freeGlobal = objectTypes[typeof global] && global;
+ if (freeGlobal && (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal || freeGlobal.window === freeGlobal)) {
+ window = freeGlobal;
+ }
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * A basic implementation of `_.indexOf` without support for binary searches
+ * or `fromIndex` constraints.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} array The array to search.
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for.
+ * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
+ * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
+ */
+ function basicIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
+ var index = (fromIndex || 0) - 1,
+ length = array.length;
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ if (array[index] === value) {
+ return index;
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * An implementation of `_.contains` for cache objects that mimics the return
+ * signature of `_.indexOf` by returning `0` if the value is found, else `-1`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} cache The cache object to inspect.
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for.
+ * @returns {Number} Returns `0` if `value` is found, else `-1`.
+ */
+ function cacheIndexOf(cache, value) {
+ var type = typeof value;
+ cache = cache.cache;
+
+ if (type == 'boolean' || value == null) {
+ return cache[value];
+ }
+ if (type != 'number' && type != 'string') {
+ type = 'object';
+ }
+ var key = type == 'number' ? value : keyPrefix + value;
+ cache = cache[type] || (cache[type] = {});
+
+ return type == 'object'
+ ? (cache[key] && basicIndexOf(cache[key], value) > -1 ? 0 : -1)
+ : (cache[key] ? 0 : -1);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds a given `value` to the corresponding cache object.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to add to the cache.
+ */
+ function cachePush(value) {
+ var cache = this.cache,
+ type = typeof value;
+
+ if (type == 'boolean' || value == null) {
+ cache[value] = true;
+ } else {
+ if (type != 'number' && type != 'string') {
+ type = 'object';
+ }
+ var key = type == 'number' ? value : keyPrefix + value,
+ typeCache = cache[type] || (cache[type] = {});
+
+ if (type == 'object') {
+ if ((typeCache[key] || (typeCache[key] = [])).push(value) == this.array.length) {
+ cache[type] = false;
+ }
+ } else {
+ typeCache[key] = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used by `_.max` and `_.min` as the default `callback` when a given
+ * `collection` is a string value.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {String} value The character to inspect.
+ * @returns {Number} Returns the code unit of given character.
+ */
+ function charAtCallback(value) {
+ return value.charCodeAt(0);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used by `sortBy` to compare transformed `collection` values, stable sorting
+ * them in ascending order.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} a The object to compare to `b`.
+ * @param {Object} b The object to compare to `a`.
+ * @returns {Number} Returns the sort order indicator of `1` or `-1`.
+ */
+ function compareAscending(a, b) {
+ var ai = a.index,
+ bi = b.index;
+
+ a = a.criteria;
+ b = b.criteria;
+
+ // ensure a stable sort in V8 and other engines
+ // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90
+ if (a !== b) {
+ if (a > b || typeof a == 'undefined') {
+ return 1;
+ }
+ if (a < b || typeof b == 'undefined') {
+ return -1;
+ }
+ }
+ return ai < bi ? -1 : 1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a cache object to optimize linear searches of large arrays.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to search.
+ * @returns {Null|Object} Returns the cache object or `null` if caching should not be used.
+ */
+ function createCache(array) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = array.length;
+
+ var cache = getObject();
+ cache['false'] = cache['null'] = cache['true'] = cache['undefined'] = false;
+
+ var result = getObject();
+ result.array = array;
+ result.cache = cache;
+ result.push = cachePush;
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ result.push(array[index]);
+ }
+ return cache.object === false
+ ? (releaseObject(result), null)
+ : result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used by `template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled
+ * string literals.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {String} match The matched character to escape.
+ * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character.
+ */
+ function escapeStringChar(match) {
+ return '\\' + stringEscapes[match];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets an array from the array pool or creates a new one if the pool is empty.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @returns {Array} The array from the pool.
+ */
+ function getArray() {
+ return arrayPool.pop() || [];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets an object from the object pool or creates a new one if the pool is empty.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @returns {Object} The object from the pool.
+ */
+ function getObject() {
+ return objectPool.pop() || {
+ 'args': '',
+ 'array': null,
+ 'bottom': '',
+ 'criteria': null,
+ 'false': false,
+ 'firstArg': '',
+ 'index': 0,
+ 'init': '',
+ 'leading': false,
+ 'loop': '',
+ 'maxWait': 0,
+ 'null': false,
+ 'number': null,
+ 'object': null,
+ 'push': null,
+ 'shadowedProps': null,
+ 'string': null,
+ 'top': '',
+ 'trailing': false,
+ 'true': false,
+ 'undefined': false,
+ 'useHas': false,
+ 'useKeys': false,
+ 'value': null
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is a DOM node in IE < 9.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `value` is a DOM node, else `false`.
+ */
+ function isNode(value) {
+ // IE < 9 presents DOM nodes as `Object` objects except they have `toString`
+ // methods that are `typeof` "string" and still can coerce nodes to strings
+ return typeof value.toString != 'function' && typeof (value + '') == 'string';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A no-operation function.
+ *
+ * @private
+ */
+ function noop() {
+ // no operation performed
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Releases the given `array` back to the array pool.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array} [array] The array to release.
+ */
+ function releaseArray(array) {
+ if (arrayPool.length == maxPoolSize) {
+ arrayPool.length = maxPoolSize - 1;
+ }
+ array.length = 0;
+ arrayPool.push(array);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Releases the given `object` back to the object pool.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} [object] The object to release.
+ */
+ function releaseObject(object) {
+ var cache = object.cache;
+ if (cache) {
+ releaseObject(cache);
+ }
+ if (objectPool.length == maxPoolSize) {
+ objectPool.length = maxPoolSize - 1;
+ }
+ object.array = object.cache = object.criteria = object.object = object.number = object.string = object.value = null;
+ objectPool.push(object);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Slices the `collection` from the `start` index up to, but not including,
+ * the `end` index.
+ *
+ * Note: This function is used, instead of `Array#slice`, to support node lists
+ * in IE < 9 and to ensure dense arrays are returned.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to slice.
+ * @param {Number} start The start index.
+ * @param {Number} end The end index.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new array.
+ */
+ function slice(array, start, end) {
+ start || (start = 0);
+ if (typeof end == 'undefined') {
+ end = array ? array.length : 0;
+ }
+ var index = -1,
+ length = end - start || 0,
+ result = Array(length < 0 ? 0 : length);
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ result[index] = array[start + index];
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new `lodash` function using the given `context` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Utilities
+ * @param {Object} [context=window] The context object.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
+ */
+ function runInContext(context) {
+ // Avoid issues with some ES3 environments that attempt to use values, named
+ // after built-in constructors like `Object`, for the creation of literals.
+ // ES5 clears this up by stating that literals must use built-in constructors.
+ // See http://es5.github.com/#x11.1.5.
+ context = context ? _.defaults(window.Object(), context, _.pick(window, contextProps)) : window;
+
+ /** Native constructor references */
+ var Array = context.Array,
+ Boolean = context.Boolean,
+ Date = context.Date,
+ Error = context.Error,
+ Function = context.Function,
+ Math = context.Math,
+ Number = context.Number,
+ Object = context.Object,
+ RegExp = context.RegExp,
+ String = context.String,
+ TypeError = context.TypeError;
+
+ /**
+ * Used for `Array` method references.
+ *
+ * Normally `Array.prototype` would suffice, however, using an array literal
+ * avoids issues in Narwhal.
+ */
+ var arrayRef = [];
+
+ /** Used for native method references */
+ var errorProto = Error.prototype,
+ objectProto = Object.prototype,
+ stringProto = String.prototype;
+
+ /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `noConflict` */
+ var oldDash = context._;
+
+ /** Used to detect if a method is native */
+ var reNative = RegExp('^' +
+ String(objectProto.valueOf)
+ .replace(/[.*+?^${}()|[\]\\]/g, '\\$&')
+ .replace(/valueOf|for [^\]]+/g, '.+?') + '$'
+ );
+
+ /** Native method shortcuts */
+ var ceil = Math.ceil,
+ clearTimeout = context.clearTimeout,
+ concat = arrayRef.concat,
+ floor = Math.floor,
+ fnToString = Function.prototype.toString,
+ getPrototypeOf = reNative.test(getPrototypeOf = Object.getPrototypeOf) && getPrototypeOf,
+ hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty,
+ push = arrayRef.push,
+ propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto.propertyIsEnumerable,
+ setImmediate = context.setImmediate,
+ setTimeout = context.setTimeout,
+ toString = objectProto.toString;
+
+ /* Native method shortcuts for methods with the same name as other `lodash` methods */
+ var nativeBind = reNative.test(nativeBind = toString.bind) && nativeBind,
+ nativeCreate = reNative.test(nativeCreate = Object.create) && nativeCreate,
+ nativeIsArray = reNative.test(nativeIsArray = Array.isArray) && nativeIsArray,
+ nativeIsFinite = context.isFinite,
+ nativeIsNaN = context.isNaN,
+ nativeKeys = reNative.test(nativeKeys = Object.keys) && nativeKeys,
+ nativeMax = Math.max,
+ nativeMin = Math.min,
+ nativeParseInt = context.parseInt,
+ nativeRandom = Math.random,
+ nativeSlice = arrayRef.slice;
+
+ /** Detect various environments */
+ var isIeOpera = reNative.test(context.attachEvent),
+ isV8 = nativeBind && !/\n|true/.test(nativeBind + isIeOpera);
+
+ /** Used to lookup a built-in constructor by [[Class]] */
+ var ctorByClass = {};
+ ctorByClass[arrayClass] = Array;
+ ctorByClass[boolClass] = Boolean;
+ ctorByClass[dateClass] = Date;
+ ctorByClass[funcClass] = Function;
+ ctorByClass[objectClass] = Object;
+ ctorByClass[numberClass] = Number;
+ ctorByClass[regexpClass] = RegExp;
+ ctorByClass[stringClass] = String;
+
+ /** Used to avoid iterating non-enumerable properties in IE < 9 */
+ var nonEnumProps = {};
+ nonEnumProps[arrayClass] = nonEnumProps[dateClass] = nonEnumProps[numberClass] = { 'constructor': true, 'toLocaleString': true, 'toString': true, 'valueOf': true };
+ nonEnumProps[boolClass] = nonEnumProps[stringClass] = { 'constructor': true, 'toString': true, 'valueOf': true };
+ nonEnumProps[errorClass] = nonEnumProps[funcClass] = nonEnumProps[regexpClass] = { 'constructor': true, 'toString': true };
+ nonEnumProps[objectClass] = { 'constructor': true };
+
+ (function() {
+ var length = shadowedProps.length;
+ while (length--) {
+ var prop = shadowedProps[length];
+ for (var className in nonEnumProps) {
+ if (hasOwnProperty.call(nonEnumProps, className) && !hasOwnProperty.call(nonEnumProps[className], prop)) {
+ nonEnumProps[className][prop] = false;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }());
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a `lodash` object, which wraps the given `value`, to enable method
+ * chaining.
+ *
+ * In addition to Lo-Dash methods, wrappers also have the following `Array` methods:
+ * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `reverse`, `shift`, `slice`, `sort`, `splice`,
+ * and `unshift`
+ *
+ * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `value` method is
+ * implicitly or explicitly included in the build.
+ *
+ * The chainable wrapper functions are:
+ * `after`, `assign`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `chain`, `compact`,
+ * `compose`, `concat`, `countBy`, `createCallback`, `debounce`, `defaults`,
+ * `defer`, `delay`, `difference`, `filter`, `flatten`, `forEach`, `forIn`,
+ * `forOwn`, `functions`, `groupBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `invert`,
+ * `invoke`, `keys`, `map`, `max`, `memoize`, `merge`, `min`, `object`, `omit`,
+ * `once`, `pairs`, `partial`, `partialRight`, `pick`, `pluck`, `push`, `range`,
+ * `reject`, `rest`, `reverse`, `shuffle`, `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `splice`,
+ * `tap`, `throttle`, `times`, `toArray`, `transform`, `union`, `uniq`, `unshift`,
+ * `unzip`, `values`, `where`, `without`, `wrap`, and `zip`
+ *
+ * The non-chainable wrapper functions are:
+ * `clone`, `cloneDeep`, `contains`, `escape`, `every`, `find`, `has`,
+ * `identity`, `indexOf`, `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isBoolean`, `isDate`,
+ * `isElement`, `isEmpty`, `isEqual`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isNaN`,
+ * `isNull`, `isNumber`, `isObject`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`, `isString`,
+ * `isUndefined`, `join`, `lastIndexOf`, `mixin`, `noConflict`, `parseInt`,
+ * `pop`, `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`, `result`, `shift`, `size`, `some`,
+ * `sortedIndex`, `runInContext`, `template`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, and `value`
+ *
+ * The wrapper functions `first` and `last` return wrapped values when `n` is
+ * passed, otherwise they return unwrapped values.
+ *
+ * @name _
+ * @constructor
+ * @alias chain
+ * @category Chaining
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
+ *
+ * // returns an unwrapped value
+ * wrapped.reduce(function(sum, num) {
+ * return sum + num;
+ * });
+ * // => 6
+ *
+ * // returns a wrapped value
+ * var squares = wrapped.map(function(num) {
+ * return num * num;
+ * });
+ *
+ * _.isArray(squares);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isArray(squares.value());
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function lodash(value) {
+ // don't wrap if already wrapped, even if wrapped by a different `lodash` constructor
+ return (value && typeof value == 'object' && !isArray(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__'))
+ ? value
+ : new lodashWrapper(value);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A fast path for creating `lodash` wrapper objects.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns a `lodash` instance.
+ */
+ function lodashWrapper(value) {
+ this.__wrapped__ = value;
+ }
+ // ensure `new lodashWrapper` is an instance of `lodash`
+ lodashWrapper.prototype = lodash.prototype;
+
+ /**
+ * An object used to flag environments features.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @type Object
+ */
+ var support = lodash.support = {};
+
+ (function() {
+ var ctor = function() { this.x = 1; },
+ object = { '0': 1, 'length': 1 },
+ props = [];
+
+ ctor.prototype = { 'valueOf': 1, 'y': 1 };
+ for (var prop in new ctor) { props.push(prop); }
+ for (prop in arguments) { }
+
+ /**
+ * Detect if `arguments` objects are `Object` objects (all but Narwhal and Opera < 10.5).
+ *
+ * @memberOf _.support
+ * @type Boolean
+ */
+ support.argsObject = arguments.constructor == Object && !(arguments instanceof Array);
+
+ /**
+ * Detect if an `arguments` object's [[Class]] is resolvable (all but Firefox < 4, IE < 9).
+ *
+ * @memberOf _.support
+ * @type Boolean
+ */
+ support.argsClass = isArguments(arguments);
+
+ /**
+ * Detect if `name` or `message` properties of `Error.prototype` are
+ * enumerable by default. (IE < 9, Safari < 5.1)
+ *
+ * @memberOf _.support
+ * @type Boolean
+ */
+ support.enumErrorProps = propertyIsEnumerable.call(errorProto, 'message') || propertyIsEnumerable.call(errorProto, 'name');
+
+ /**
+ * Detect if `prototype` properties are enumerable by default.
+ *
+ * Firefox < 3.6, Opera > 9.50 - Opera < 11.60, and Safari < 5.1
+ * (if the prototype or a property on the prototype has been set)
+ * incorrectly sets a function's `prototype` property [[Enumerable]]
+ * value to `true`.
+ *
+ * @memberOf _.support
+ * @type Boolean
+ */
+ support.enumPrototypes = propertyIsEnumerable.call(ctor, 'prototype');
+
+ /**
+ * Detect if `Function#bind` exists and is inferred to be fast (all but V8).
+ *
+ * @memberOf _.support
+ * @type Boolean
+ */
+ support.fastBind = nativeBind && !isV8;
+
+ /**
+ * Detect if own properties are iterated after inherited properties (all but IE < 9).
+ *
+ * @memberOf _.support
+ * @type Boolean
+ */
+ support.ownLast = props[0] != 'x';
+
+ /**
+ * Detect if `arguments` object indexes are non-enumerable
+ * (Firefox < 4, IE < 9, PhantomJS, Safari < 5.1).
+ *
+ * @memberOf _.support
+ * @type Boolean
+ */
+ support.nonEnumArgs = prop != 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Detect if properties shadowing those on `Object.prototype` are non-enumerable.
+ *
+ * In IE < 9 an objects own properties, shadowing non-enumerable ones, are
+ * made non-enumerable as well (a.k.a the JScript [[DontEnum]] bug).
+ *
+ * @memberOf _.support
+ * @type Boolean
+ */
+ support.nonEnumShadows = !/valueOf/.test(props);
+
+ /**
+ * Detect if `Array#shift` and `Array#splice` augment array-like objects correctly.
+ *
+ * Firefox < 10, IE compatibility mode, and IE < 9 have buggy Array `shift()`
+ * and `splice()` functions that fail to remove the last element, `value[0]`,
+ * of array-like objects even though the `length` property is set to `0`.
+ * The `shift()` method is buggy in IE 8 compatibility mode, while `splice()`
+ * is buggy regardless of mode in IE < 9 and buggy in compatibility mode in IE 9.
+ *
+ * @memberOf _.support
+ * @type Boolean
+ */
+ support.spliceObjects = (arrayRef.splice.call(object, 0, 1), !object[0]);
+
+ /**
+ * Detect lack of support for accessing string characters by index.
+ *
+ * IE < 8 can't access characters by index and IE 8 can only access
+ * characters by index on string literals.
+ *
+ * @memberOf _.support
+ * @type Boolean
+ */
+ support.unindexedChars = ('x'[0] + Object('x')[0]) != 'xx';
+
+ /**
+ * Detect if a DOM node's [[Class]] is resolvable (all but IE < 9)
+ * and that the JS engine errors when attempting to coerce an object to
+ * a string without a `toString` function.
+ *
+ * @memberOf _.support
+ * @type Boolean
+ */
+ try {
+ support.nodeClass = !(toString.call(document) == objectClass && !({ 'toString': 0 } + ''));
+ } catch(e) {
+ support.nodeClass = true;
+ }
+ }(1));
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * The template used to create iterator functions.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} data The data object used to populate the text.
+ * @returns {String} Returns the interpolated text.
+ */
+ var iteratorTemplate = function(obj) {
+
+ var __p = 'var index, iterable = ' +
+ (obj.firstArg) +
+ ', result = ' +
+ (obj.init) +
+ ';\nif (!iterable) return result;\n' +
+ (obj.top) +
+ ';';
+ if (obj.array) {
+ __p += '\nvar length = iterable.length; index = -1;\nif (' +
+ (obj.array) +
+ ') { ';
+ if (support.unindexedChars) {
+ __p += '\n if (isString(iterable)) {\n iterable = iterable.split(\'\')\n } ';
+ }
+ __p += '\n while (++index < length) {\n ' +
+ (obj.loop) +
+ ';\n }\n}\nelse { ';
+ } else if (support.nonEnumArgs) {
+ __p += '\n var length = iterable.length; index = -1;\n if (length && isArguments(iterable)) {\n while (++index < length) {\n index += \'\';\n ' +
+ (obj.loop) +
+ ';\n }\n } else { ';
+ }
+
+ if (support.enumPrototypes) {
+ __p += '\n var skipProto = typeof iterable == \'function\';\n ';
+ }
+
+ if (support.enumErrorProps) {
+ __p += '\n var skipErrorProps = iterable === errorProto || iterable instanceof Error;\n ';
+ }
+
+ var conditions = []; if (support.enumPrototypes) { conditions.push('!(skipProto && index == "prototype")'); } if (support.enumErrorProps) { conditions.push('!(skipErrorProps && (index == "message" || index == "name"))'); }
+
+ if (obj.useHas && obj.useKeys) {
+ __p += '\n var ownIndex = -1,\n ownProps = objectTypes[typeof iterable] && keys(iterable),\n length = ownProps ? ownProps.length : 0;\n\n while (++ownIndex < length) {\n index = ownProps[ownIndex];\n';
+ if (conditions.length) {
+ __p += ' if (' +
+ (conditions.join(' && ')) +
+ ') {\n ';
+ }
+ __p +=
+ (obj.loop) +
+ '; ';
+ if (conditions.length) {
+ __p += '\n }';
+ }
+ __p += '\n } ';
+ } else {
+ __p += '\n for (index in iterable) {\n';
+ if (obj.useHas) { conditions.push("hasOwnProperty.call(iterable, index)"); } if (conditions.length) {
+ __p += ' if (' +
+ (conditions.join(' && ')) +
+ ') {\n ';
+ }
+ __p +=
+ (obj.loop) +
+ '; ';
+ if (conditions.length) {
+ __p += '\n }';
+ }
+ __p += '\n } ';
+ if (support.nonEnumShadows) {
+ __p += '\n\n if (iterable !== objectProto) {\n var ctor = iterable.constructor,\n isProto = iterable === (ctor && ctor.prototype),\n className = iterable === stringProto ? stringClass : iterable === errorProto ? errorClass : toString.call(iterable),\n nonEnum = nonEnumProps[className];\n ';
+ for (k = 0; k < 7; k++) {
+ __p += '\n index = \'' +
+ (obj.shadowedProps[k]) +
+ '\';\n if ((!(isProto && nonEnum[index]) && hasOwnProperty.call(iterable, index))';
+ if (!obj.useHas) {
+ __p += ' || (!nonEnum[index] && iterable[index] !== objectProto[index])';
+ }
+ __p += ') {\n ' +
+ (obj.loop) +
+ ';\n } ';
+ }
+ __p += '\n } ';
+ }
+
+ }
+
+ if (obj.array || support.nonEnumArgs) {
+ __p += '\n}';
+ }
+ __p +=
+ (obj.bottom) +
+ ';\nreturn result';
+
+ return __p
+ };
+
+ /** Reusable iterator options for `assign` and `defaults` */
+ var defaultsIteratorOptions = {
+ 'args': 'object, source, guard',
+ 'top':
+ 'var args = arguments,\n' +
+ ' argsIndex = 0,\n' +
+ " argsLength = typeof guard == 'number' ? 2 : args.length;\n" +
+ 'while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {\n' +
+ ' iterable = args[argsIndex];\n' +
+ ' if (iterable && objectTypes[typeof iterable]) {',
+ 'loop': "if (typeof result[index] == 'undefined') result[index] = iterable[index]",
+ 'bottom': ' }\n}'
+ };
+
+ /** Reusable iterator options shared by `each`, `forIn`, and `forOwn` */
+ var eachIteratorOptions = {
+ 'args': 'collection, callback, thisArg',
+ 'top': "callback = callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' ? callback : lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg)",
+ 'array': "typeof length == 'number'",
+ 'loop': 'if (callback(iterable[index], index, collection) === false) return result'
+ };
+
+ /** Reusable iterator options for `forIn` and `forOwn` */
+ var forOwnIteratorOptions = {
+ 'top': 'if (!objectTypes[typeof iterable]) return result;\n' + eachIteratorOptions.top,
+ 'array': false
+ };
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this` binding
+ * of `thisArg` and prepends any `partialArgs` to the arguments passed to the
+ * bound function.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Function|String} func The function to bind or the method name.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
+ * @param {Array} partialArgs An array of arguments to be partially applied.
+ * @param {Object} [idicator] Used to indicate binding by key or partially
+ * applying arguments from the right.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
+ */
+ function createBound(func, thisArg, partialArgs, indicator) {
+ var isFunc = isFunction(func),
+ isPartial = !partialArgs,
+ key = thisArg;
+
+ // juggle arguments
+ if (isPartial) {
+ var rightIndicator = indicator;
+ partialArgs = thisArg;
+ }
+ else if (!isFunc) {
+ if (!indicator) {
+ throw new TypeError;
+ }
+ thisArg = func;
+ }
+
+ function bound() {
+ // `Function#bind` spec
+ // http://es5.github.com/#x15.3.4.5
+ var args = arguments,
+ thisBinding = isPartial ? this : thisArg;
+
+ if (!isFunc) {
+ func = thisArg[key];
+ }
+ if (partialArgs.length) {
+ args = args.length
+ ? (args = nativeSlice.call(args), rightIndicator ? args.concat(partialArgs) : partialArgs.concat(args))
+ : partialArgs;
+ }
+ if (this instanceof bound) {
+ // ensure `new bound` is an instance of `func`
+ thisBinding = createObject(func.prototype);
+
+ // mimic the constructor's `return` behavior
+ // http://es5.github.com/#x13.2.2
+ var result = func.apply(thisBinding, args);
+ return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
+ }
+ return func.apply(thisBinding, args);
+ }
+ return bound;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates compiled iteration functions.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} [options1, options2, ...] The compile options object(s).
+ * array - A string of code to determine if the iterable is an array or array-like.
+ * useHas - A boolean to specify using `hasOwnProperty` checks in the object loop.
+ * useKeys - A boolean to specify using `_.keys` for own property iteration.
+ * args - A string of comma separated arguments the iteration function will accept.
+ * top - A string of code to execute before the iteration branches.
+ * loop - A string of code to execute in the object loop.
+ * bottom - A string of code to execute after the iteration branches.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled function.
+ */
+ function createIterator() {
+ var data = getObject();
+
+ // data properties
+ data.shadowedProps = shadowedProps;
+ // iterator options
+ data.array = data.bottom = data.loop = data.top = '';
+ data.init = 'iterable';
+ data.useHas = true;
+ data.useKeys = !!keys;
+
+ // merge options into a template data object
+ for (var object, index = 0; object = arguments[index]; index++) {
+ for (var key in object) {
+ data[key] = object[key];
+ }
+ }
+ var args = data.args;
+ data.firstArg = /^[^,]+/.exec(args)[0];
+
+ // create the function factory
+ var factory = Function(
+ 'errorClass, errorProto, hasOwnProperty, isArguments, isArray, ' +
+ 'isString, keys, lodash, objectProto, objectTypes, nonEnumProps, ' +
+ 'stringClass, stringProto, toString',
+ 'return function(' + args + ') {\n' + iteratorTemplate(data) + '\n}'
+ );
+
+ releaseObject(data);
+
+ // return the compiled function
+ return factory(
+ errorClass, errorProto, hasOwnProperty, isArguments, isArray,
+ isString, keys, lodash, objectProto, objectTypes, nonEnumProps,
+ stringClass, stringProto, toString
+ );
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a new object with the specified `prototype`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Object} prototype The prototype object.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
+ */
+ function createObject(prototype) {
+ return isObject(prototype) ? nativeCreate(prototype) : {};
+ }
+ // fallback for browsers without `Object.create`
+ if (!nativeCreate) {
+ var createObject = function(prototype) {
+ if (isObject(prototype)) {
+ noop.prototype = prototype;
+ var result = new noop;
+ noop.prototype = null;
+ }
+ return result || {};
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used by `escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {String} match The matched character to escape.
+ * @returns {String} Returns the escaped character.
+ */
+ function escapeHtmlChar(match) {
+ return htmlEscapes[match];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the appropriate "indexOf" function. If the `_.indexOf` method is
+ * customized, this method returns the custom method, otherwise it returns
+ * the `basicIndexOf` function.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the "indexOf" function.
+ */
+ function getIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
+ var result = (result = lodash.indexOf) === indexOf ? basicIndexOf : result;
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that juggles arguments, allowing argument overloading
+ * for `_.flatten` and `_.uniq`, before passing them to the given `func`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+ */
+ function overloadWrapper(func) {
+ return function(array, flag, callback, thisArg) {
+ // juggle arguments
+ if (typeof flag != 'boolean' && flag != null) {
+ thisArg = callback;
+ callback = !(thisArg && thisArg[flag] === array) ? flag : undefined;
+ flag = false;
+ }
+ if (callback != null) {
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+ }
+ return func(array, flag, callback, thisArg);
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * A fallback implementation of `isPlainObject` which checks if a given `value`
+ * is an object created by the `Object` constructor, assuming objects created
+ * by the `Object` constructor have no inherited enumerable properties and that
+ * there are no `Object.prototype` extensions.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
+ */
+ function shimIsPlainObject(value) {
+ var ctor,
+ result;
+
+ // avoid non Object objects, `arguments` objects, and DOM elements
+ if (!(value && toString.call(value) == objectClass) ||
+ (ctor = value.constructor, isFunction(ctor) && !(ctor instanceof ctor)) ||
+ (!support.argsClass && isArguments(value)) ||
+ (!support.nodeClass && isNode(value))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // IE < 9 iterates inherited properties before own properties. If the first
+ // iterated property is an object's own property then there are no inherited
+ // enumerable properties.
+ if (support.ownLast) {
+ forIn(value, function(value, key, object) {
+ result = hasOwnProperty.call(object, key);
+ return false;
+ });
+ return result !== false;
+ }
+ // In most environments an object's own properties are iterated before
+ // its inherited properties. If the last iterated property is an object's
+ // own property then there are no inherited enumerable properties.
+ forIn(value, function(value, key) {
+ result = key;
+ });
+ return result === undefined || hasOwnProperty.call(value, result);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Used by `unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {String} match The matched character to unescape.
+ * @returns {String} Returns the unescaped character.
+ */
+ function unescapeHtmlChar(match) {
+ return htmlUnescapes[match];
+ }
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is an `arguments` object.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an `arguments` object, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * (function() { return _.isArguments(arguments); })(1, 2, 3);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isArguments(value) {
+ return toString.call(value) == argsClass;
+ }
+ // fallback for browsers that can't detect `arguments` objects by [[Class]]
+ if (!support.argsClass) {
+ isArguments = function(value) {
+ return value ? hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') : false;
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is an array.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an array, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * (function() { return _.isArray(arguments); })();
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ */
+ var isArray = nativeIsArray || function(value) {
+ return value ? (typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == arrayClass) : false;
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * A fallback implementation of `Object.keys` which produces an array of the
+ * given object's own enumerable property names.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @type Function
+ * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names.
+ */
+ var shimKeys = createIterator({
+ 'args': 'object',
+ 'init': '[]',
+ 'top': 'if (!(objectTypes[typeof object])) return result',
+ 'loop': 'result.push(index)'
+ });
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.keys({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
+ * // => ['one', 'two', 'three'] (order is not guaranteed)
+ */
+ var keys = !nativeKeys ? shimKeys : function(object) {
+ if (!isObject(object)) {
+ return [];
+ }
+ if ((support.enumPrototypes && typeof object == 'function') ||
+ (support.nonEnumArgs && object.length && isArguments(object))) {
+ return shimKeys(object);
+ }
+ return nativeKeys(object);
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * A function compiled to iterate `arguments` objects, arrays, objects, and
+ * strings consistenly across environments, executing the `callback` for each
+ * element in the `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
+ * with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit
+ * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @type Function
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Array|Object|String} Returns `collection`.
+ */
+ var basicEach = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions);
+
+ /**
+ * Used to convert characters to HTML entities:
+ *
+ * Though the `>` character is escaped for symmetry, characters like `>` and `/`
+ * don't require escaping in HTML and have no special meaning unless they're part
+ * of a tag or an unquoted attribute value.
+ * http://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands (under "semi-related fun fact")
+ */
+ var htmlEscapes = {
+ '&': '&',
+ '<': '<',
+ '>': '>',
+ '"': '"',
+ "'": '''
+ };
+
+ /** Used to convert HTML entities to characters */
+ var htmlUnescapes = invert(htmlEscapes);
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
+ * object. Subsequent sources will overwrite property assignments of previous
+ * sources. If a `callback` function is passed, it will be executed to produce
+ * the assigned values. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
+ * two arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @type Function
+ * @alias extend
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Object} object The destination object.
+ * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize assigning values.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.assign({ 'name': 'moe' }, { 'age': 40 });
+ * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }
+ *
+ * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assign, function(a, b) {
+ * return typeof a == 'undefined' ? b : a;
+ * });
+ *
+ * var food = { 'name': 'apple' };
+ * defaults(food, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' });
+ * // => { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }
+ */
+ var assign = createIterator(defaultsIteratorOptions, {
+ 'top':
+ defaultsIteratorOptions.top.replace(';',
+ ';\n' +
+ "if (argsLength > 3 && typeof args[argsLength - 2] == 'function') {\n" +
+ ' var callback = lodash.createCallback(args[--argsLength - 1], args[argsLength--], 2);\n' +
+ "} else if (argsLength > 2 && typeof args[argsLength - 1] == 'function') {\n" +
+ ' callback = args[--argsLength];\n' +
+ '}'
+ ),
+ 'loop': 'result[index] = callback ? callback(result[index], iterable[index]) : iterable[index]'
+ });
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a clone of `value`. If `deep` is `true`, nested objects will also
+ * be cloned, otherwise they will be assigned by reference. If a `callback`
+ * function is passed, it will be executed to produce the cloned values. If
+ * `callback` returns `undefined`, cloning will be handled by the method instead.
+ * The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to clone.
+ * @param {Boolean} [deep=false] A flag to indicate a deep clone.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @param- {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
+ * @param- {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates clones with source counterparts.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns the cloned `value`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var stooges = [
+ * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
+ * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * var shallow = _.clone(stooges);
+ * shallow[0] === stooges[0];
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * var deep = _.clone(stooges, true);
+ * deep[0] === stooges[0];
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.mixin({
+ * 'clone': _.partialRight(_.clone, function(value) {
+ * return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(false) : undefined;
+ * })
+ * });
+ *
+ * var clone = _.clone(document.body);
+ * clone.childNodes.length;
+ * // => 0
+ */
+ function clone(value, deep, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB) {
+ var result = value;
+
+ // allows working with "Collections" methods without using their `callback`
+ // argument, `index|key`, for this method's `callback`
+ if (typeof deep != 'boolean' && deep != null) {
+ thisArg = callback;
+ callback = deep;
+ deep = false;
+ }
+ if (typeof callback == 'function') {
+ callback = (typeof thisArg == 'undefined')
+ ? callback
+ : lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 1);
+
+ result = callback(result);
+ if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
+ return result;
+ }
+ result = value;
+ }
+ // inspect [[Class]]
+ var isObj = isObject(result);
+ if (isObj) {
+ var className = toString.call(result);
+ if (!cloneableClasses[className] || (!support.nodeClass && isNode(result))) {
+ return result;
+ }
+ var isArr = isArray(result);
+ }
+ // shallow clone
+ if (!isObj || !deep) {
+ return isObj
+ ? (isArr ? slice(result) : assign({}, result))
+ : result;
+ }
+ var ctor = ctorByClass[className];
+ switch (className) {
+ case boolClass:
+ case dateClass:
+ return new ctor(+result);
+
+ case numberClass:
+ case stringClass:
+ return new ctor(result);
+
+ case regexpClass:
+ return ctor(result.source, reFlags.exec(result));
+ }
+ // check for circular references and return corresponding clone
+ var initedStack = !stackA;
+ stackA || (stackA = getArray());
+ stackB || (stackB = getArray());
+
+ var length = stackA.length;
+ while (length--) {
+ if (stackA[length] == value) {
+ return stackB[length];
+ }
+ }
+ // init cloned object
+ result = isArr ? ctor(result.length) : {};
+
+ // add array properties assigned by `RegExp#exec`
+ if (isArr) {
+ if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'index')) {
+ result.index = value.index;
+ }
+ if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'input')) {
+ result.input = value.input;
+ }
+ }
+ // add the source value to the stack of traversed objects
+ // and associate it with its clone
+ stackA.push(value);
+ stackB.push(result);
+
+ // recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits)
+ (isArr ? basicEach : forOwn)(value, function(objValue, key) {
+ result[key] = clone(objValue, deep, callback, undefined, stackA, stackB);
+ });
+
+ if (initedStack) {
+ releaseArray(stackA);
+ releaseArray(stackB);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a deep clone of `value`. If a `callback` function is passed,
+ * it will be executed to produce the cloned values. If `callback` returns
+ * `undefined`, cloning will be handled by the method instead. The `callback`
+ * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
+ *
+ * Note: This method is loosely based on the structured clone algorithm. Functions
+ * and DOM nodes are **not** cloned. The enumerable properties of `arguments` objects and
+ * objects created by constructors other than `Object` are cloned to plain `Object` objects.
+ * See http://www.w3.org/TR/html5/infrastructure.html#internal-structured-cloning-algorithm.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to deep clone.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize cloning values.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns the deep cloned `value`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var stooges = [
+ * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
+ * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * var deep = _.cloneDeep(stooges);
+ * deep[0] === stooges[0];
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * var view = {
+ * 'label': 'docs',
+ * 'node': element
+ * };
+ *
+ * var clone = _.cloneDeep(view, function(value) {
+ * return _.isElement(value) ? value.cloneNode(true) : undefined;
+ * });
+ *
+ * clone.node == view.node;
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function cloneDeep(value, callback, thisArg) {
+ return clone(value, true, callback, thisArg);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Assigns own enumerable properties of source object(s) to the destination
+ * object for all destination properties that resolve to `undefined`. Once a
+ * property is set, additional defaults of the same property will be ignored.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @type Function
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Object} object The destination object.
+ * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects.
+ * @param- {Object} [guard] Allows working with `_.reduce` without using its
+ * callback's `key` and `object` arguments as sources.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var food = { 'name': 'apple' };
+ * _.defaults(food, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' });
+ * // => { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }
+ */
+ var defaults = createIterator(defaultsIteratorOptions);
+
+ /**
+ * This method is similar to `_.find`, except that it returns the key of the
+ * element that passes the callback check, instead of the element itself.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Object} object The object to search.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns the key of the found element, else `undefined`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.findKey({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4 }, function(num) {
+ * return num % 2 == 0;
+ * });
+ * // => 'b'
+ */
+ function findKey(object, callback, thisArg) {
+ var result;
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+ forOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
+ if (callback(value, key, object)) {
+ result = key;
+ return false;
+ }
+ });
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Iterates over `object`'s own and inherited enumerable properties, executing
+ * the `callback` for each property. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and
+ * invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration
+ * early by explicitly returning `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @type Function
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function Dog(name) {
+ * this.name = name;
+ * }
+ *
+ * Dog.prototype.bark = function() {
+ * alert('Woof, woof!');
+ * };
+ *
+ * _.forIn(new Dog('Dagny'), function(value, key) {
+ * alert(key);
+ * });
+ * // => alerts 'name' and 'bark' (order is not guaranteed)
+ */
+ var forIn = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions, forOwnIteratorOptions, {
+ 'useHas': false
+ });
+
+ /**
+ * Iterates over an object's own enumerable properties, executing the `callback`
+ * for each property. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+ * arguments; (value, key, object). Callbacks may exit iteration early by explicitly
+ * returning `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @type Function
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.forOwn({ '0': 'zero', '1': 'one', 'length': 2 }, function(num, key) {
+ * alert(key);
+ * });
+ * // => alerts '0', '1', and 'length' (order is not guaranteed)
+ */
+ var forOwn = createIterator(eachIteratorOptions, forOwnIteratorOptions);
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a sorted array of all enumerable properties, own and inherited,
+ * of `object` that have function values.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias methods
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property names that have function values.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.functions(_);
+ * // => ['all', 'any', 'bind', 'bindAll', 'clone', 'compact', 'compose', ...]
+ */
+ function functions(object) {
+ var result = [];
+ forIn(object, function(value, key) {
+ if (isFunction(value)) {
+ result.push(key);
+ }
+ });
+ return result.sort();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the specified object `property` exists and is a direct property,
+ * instead of an inherited property.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Object} object The object to check.
+ * @param {String} property The property to check for.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if key is a direct property, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.has({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, 'b');
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function has(object, property) {
+ return object ? hasOwnProperty.call(object, property) : false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of the given `object`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the created inverted object.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.invert({ 'first': 'moe', 'second': 'larry' });
+ * // => { 'moe': 'first', 'larry': 'second' }
+ */
+ function invert(object) {
+ var index = -1,
+ props = keys(object),
+ length = props.length,
+ result = {};
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var key = props[index];
+ result[object[key]] = key;
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is a boolean value.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a boolean value, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isBoolean(null);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isBoolean(value) {
+ return value === true || value === false || toString.call(value) == boolClass;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is a date.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a date, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isDate(new Date);
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function isDate(value) {
+ return value ? (typeof value == 'object' && toString.call(value) == dateClass) : false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is a DOM element.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a DOM element, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isElement(document.body);
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function isElement(value) {
+ return value ? value.nodeType === 1 : false;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is empty. Arrays, strings, or `arguments` objects with a
+ * length of `0` and objects with no own enumerable properties are considered
+ * "empty".
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} value The value to inspect.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is empty, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isEmpty({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isEmpty('');
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function isEmpty(value) {
+ var result = true;
+ if (!value) {
+ return result;
+ }
+ var className = toString.call(value),
+ length = value.length;
+
+ if ((className == arrayClass || className == stringClass ||
+ (support.argsClass ? className == argsClass : isArguments(value))) ||
+ (className == objectClass && typeof length == 'number' && isFunction(value.splice))) {
+ return !length;
+ }
+ forOwn(value, function() {
+ return (result = false);
+ });
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are
+ * equivalent to each other. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed to
+ * compare values. If `callback` returns `undefined`, comparisons will be handled
+ * by the method instead. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
+ * two arguments; (a, b).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} a The value to compare.
+ * @param {Mixed} b The other value to compare.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize comparing values.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @param- {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed `a` objects.
+ * @param- {Array} [stackB=[]] Tracks traversed `b` objects.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var moe = { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 };
+ * var copy = { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 };
+ *
+ * moe == copy;
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isEqual(moe, copy);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * var words = ['hello', 'goodbye'];
+ * var otherWords = ['hi', 'goodbye'];
+ *
+ * _.isEqual(words, otherWords, function(a, b) {
+ * var reGreet = /^(?:hello|hi)$/i,
+ * aGreet = _.isString(a) && reGreet.test(a),
+ * bGreet = _.isString(b) && reGreet.test(b);
+ *
+ * return (aGreet || bGreet) ? (aGreet == bGreet) : undefined;
+ * });
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function isEqual(a, b, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB) {
+ // used to indicate that when comparing objects, `a` has at least the properties of `b`
+ var whereIndicator = callback === indicatorObject;
+ if (typeof callback == 'function' && !whereIndicator) {
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 2);
+ var result = callback(a, b);
+ if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
+ return !!result;
+ }
+ }
+ // exit early for identical values
+ if (a === b) {
+ // treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal
+ return a !== 0 || (1 / a == 1 / b);
+ }
+ var type = typeof a,
+ otherType = typeof b;
+
+ // exit early for unlike primitive values
+ if (a === a &&
+ (!a || (type != 'function' && type != 'object')) &&
+ (!b || (otherType != 'function' && otherType != 'object'))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // exit early for `null` and `undefined`, avoiding ES3's Function#call behavior
+ // http://es5.github.com/#x15.3.4.4
+ if (a == null || b == null) {
+ return a === b;
+ }
+ // compare [[Class]] names
+ var className = toString.call(a),
+ otherClass = toString.call(b);
+
+ if (className == argsClass) {
+ className = objectClass;
+ }
+ if (otherClass == argsClass) {
+ otherClass = objectClass;
+ }
+ if (className != otherClass) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ switch (className) {
+ case boolClass:
+ case dateClass:
+ // coerce dates and booleans to numbers, dates to milliseconds and booleans
+ // to `1` or `0`, treating invalid dates coerced to `NaN` as not equal
+ return +a == +b;
+
+ case numberClass:
+ // treat `NaN` vs. `NaN` as equal
+ return (a != +a)
+ ? b != +b
+ // but treat `+0` vs. `-0` as not equal
+ : (a == 0 ? (1 / a == 1 / b) : a == +b);
+
+ case regexpClass:
+ case stringClass:
+ // coerce regexes to strings (http://es5.github.com/#x15.10.6.4)
+ // treat string primitives and their corresponding object instances as equal
+ return a == String(b);
+ }
+ var isArr = className == arrayClass;
+ if (!isArr) {
+ // unwrap any `lodash` wrapped values
+ if (hasOwnProperty.call(a, '__wrapped__ ') || hasOwnProperty.call(b, '__wrapped__')) {
+ return isEqual(a.__wrapped__ || a, b.__wrapped__ || b, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB);
+ }
+ // exit for functions and DOM nodes
+ if (className != objectClass || (!support.nodeClass && (isNode(a) || isNode(b)))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ // in older versions of Opera, `arguments` objects have `Array` constructors
+ var ctorA = !support.argsObject && isArguments(a) ? Object : a.constructor,
+ ctorB = !support.argsObject && isArguments(b) ? Object : b.constructor;
+
+ // non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal
+ if (ctorA != ctorB && !(
+ isFunction(ctorA) && ctorA instanceof ctorA &&
+ isFunction(ctorB) && ctorB instanceof ctorB
+ )) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+ // assume cyclic structures are equal
+ // the algorithm for detecting cyclic structures is adapted from ES 5.1
+ // section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO` (http://es5.github.com/#x15.12.3)
+ var initedStack = !stackA;
+ stackA || (stackA = getArray());
+ stackB || (stackB = getArray());
+
+ var length = stackA.length;
+ while (length--) {
+ if (stackA[length] == a) {
+ return stackB[length] == b;
+ }
+ }
+ var size = 0;
+ result = true;
+
+ // add `a` and `b` to the stack of traversed objects
+ stackA.push(a);
+ stackB.push(b);
+
+ // recursively compare objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
+ if (isArr) {
+ length = a.length;
+ size = b.length;
+
+ // compare lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary
+ result = size == a.length;
+ if (!result && !whereIndicator) {
+ return result;
+ }
+ // deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties
+ while (size--) {
+ var index = length,
+ value = b[size];
+
+ if (whereIndicator) {
+ while (index--) {
+ if ((result = isEqual(a[index], value, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB))) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else if (!(result = isEqual(a[size], value, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB))) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+ // deep compare objects using `forIn`, instead of `forOwn`, to avoid `Object.keys`
+ // which, in this case, is more costly
+ forIn(b, function(value, key, b) {
+ if (hasOwnProperty.call(b, key)) {
+ // count the number of properties.
+ size++;
+ // deep compare each property value.
+ return (result = hasOwnProperty.call(a, key) && isEqual(a[key], value, callback, thisArg, stackA, stackB));
+ }
+ });
+
+ if (result && !whereIndicator) {
+ // ensure both objects have the same number of properties
+ forIn(a, function(value, key, a) {
+ if (hasOwnProperty.call(a, key)) {
+ // `size` will be `-1` if `a` has more properties than `b`
+ return (result = --size > -1);
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ if (initedStack) {
+ releaseArray(stackA);
+ releaseArray(stackB);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is, or can be coerced to, a finite number.
+ *
+ * Note: This is not the same as native `isFinite`, which will return true for
+ * booleans and empty strings. See http://es5.github.com/#x15.1.2.5.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is finite, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isFinite(-101);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isFinite('10');
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isFinite(true);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isFinite('');
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isFinite(Infinity);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isFinite(value) {
+ return nativeIsFinite(value) && !nativeIsNaN(parseFloat(value));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is a function.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a function, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isFunction(_);
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function isFunction(value) {
+ return typeof value == 'function';
+ }
+ // fallback for older versions of Chrome and Safari
+ if (isFunction(/x/)) {
+ isFunction = function(value) {
+ return typeof value == 'function' && toString.call(value) == funcClass;
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is the language type of Object.
+ * (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is an object, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isObject({});
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isObject(1);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isObject(value) {
+ // check if the value is the ECMAScript language type of Object
+ // http://es5.github.com/#x8
+ // and avoid a V8 bug
+ // http://code.google.com/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2291
+ return !!(value && objectTypes[typeof value]);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.
+ *
+ * Note: This is not the same as native `isNaN`, which will return `true` for
+ * `undefined` and other values. See http://es5.github.com/#x15.1.2.4.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isNaN(NaN);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * isNaN(undefined);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isNaN(undefined);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isNaN(value) {
+ // `NaN` as a primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself
+ // (perform the [[Class]] check first to avoid errors with some host objects in IE)
+ return isNumber(value) && value != +value
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is `null`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `null`, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isNull(null);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.isNull(undefined);
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function isNull(value) {
+ return value === null;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is a number.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a number, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isNumber(8.4 * 5);
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function isNumber(value) {
+ return typeof value == 'number' || toString.call(value) == numberClass;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a given `value` is an object created by the `Object` constructor.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if `value` is a plain object, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * function Stooge(name, age) {
+ * this.name = name;
+ * this.age = age;
+ * }
+ *
+ * _.isPlainObject(new Stooge('moe', 40));
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.isPlainObject({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 });
+ * // => true
+ */
+ var isPlainObject = !getPrototypeOf ? shimIsPlainObject : function(value) {
+ if (!(value && toString.call(value) == objectClass) || (!support.argsClass && isArguments(value))) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ var valueOf = value.valueOf,
+ objProto = typeof valueOf == 'function' && (objProto = getPrototypeOf(valueOf)) && getPrototypeOf(objProto);
+
+ return objProto
+ ? (value == objProto || getPrototypeOf(value) == objProto)
+ : shimIsPlainObject(value);
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is a regular expression.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a regular expression, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isRegExp(/moe/);
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function isRegExp(value) {
+ return !!(value && objectTypes[typeof value]) && toString.call(value) == regexpClass;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is a string.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is a string, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isString('moe');
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function isString(value) {
+ return typeof value == 'string' || toString.call(value) == stringClass;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to check.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true`, if the `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.isUndefined(void 0);
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function isUndefined(value) {
+ return typeof value == 'undefined';
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Recursively merges own enumerable properties of the source object(s), that
+ * don't resolve to `undefined`, into the destination object. Subsequent sources
+ * will overwrite property assignments of previous sources. If a `callback` function
+ * is passed, it will be executed to produce the merged values of the destination
+ * and source properties. If `callback` returns `undefined`, merging will be
+ * handled by the method instead. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and
+ * invoked with two arguments; (objectValue, sourceValue).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Object} object The destination object.
+ * @param {Object} [source1, source2, ...] The source objects.
+ * @param {Function} [callback] The function to customize merging properties.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @param- {Object} [deepIndicator] Indicates that `stackA` and `stackB` are
+ * arrays of traversed objects, instead of source objects.
+ * @param- {Array} [stackA=[]] Tracks traversed source objects.
+ * @param- {Array} [stackB=[]] Associates values with source counterparts.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the destination object.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var names = {
+ * 'stooges': [
+ * { 'name': 'moe' },
+ * { 'name': 'larry' }
+ * ]
+ * };
+ *
+ * var ages = {
+ * 'stooges': [
+ * { 'age': 40 },
+ * { 'age': 50 }
+ * ]
+ * };
+ *
+ * _.merge(names, ages);
+ * // => { 'stooges': [{ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }] }
+ *
+ * var food = {
+ * 'fruits': ['apple'],
+ * 'vegetables': ['beet']
+ * };
+ *
+ * var otherFood = {
+ * 'fruits': ['banana'],
+ * 'vegetables': ['carrot']
+ * };
+ *
+ * _.merge(food, otherFood, function(a, b) {
+ * return _.isArray(a) ? a.concat(b) : undefined;
+ * });
+ * // => { 'fruits': ['apple', 'banana'], 'vegetables': ['beet', 'carrot] }
+ */
+ function merge(object, source, deepIndicator) {
+ var args = arguments,
+ index = 0,
+ length = 2;
+
+ if (!isObject(object)) {
+ return object;
+ }
+ if (deepIndicator === indicatorObject) {
+ var callback = args[3],
+ stackA = args[4],
+ stackB = args[5];
+ } else {
+ var initedStack = true;
+ stackA = getArray();
+ stackB = getArray();
+
+ // allows working with `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight` without
+ // using their `callback` arguments, `index|key` and `collection`
+ if (typeof deepIndicator != 'number') {
+ length = args.length;
+ }
+ if (length > 3 && typeof args[length - 2] == 'function') {
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(args[--length - 1], args[length--], 2);
+ } else if (length > 2 && typeof args[length - 1] == 'function') {
+ callback = args[--length];
+ }
+ }
+ while (++index < length) {
+ (isArray(args[index]) ? forEach : forOwn)(args[index], function(source, key) {
+ var found,
+ isArr,
+ result = source,
+ value = object[key];
+
+ if (source && ((isArr = isArray(source)) || isPlainObject(source))) {
+ // avoid merging previously merged cyclic sources
+ var stackLength = stackA.length;
+ while (stackLength--) {
+ if ((found = stackA[stackLength] == source)) {
+ value = stackB[stackLength];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!found) {
+ var isShallow;
+ if (callback) {
+ result = callback(value, source);
+ if ((isShallow = typeof result != 'undefined')) {
+ value = result;
+ }
+ }
+ if (!isShallow) {
+ value = isArr
+ ? (isArray(value) ? value : [])
+ : (isPlainObject(value) ? value : {});
+ }
+ // add `source` and associated `value` to the stack of traversed objects
+ stackA.push(source);
+ stackB.push(value);
+
+ // recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
+ if (!isShallow) {
+ value = merge(value, source, indicatorObject, callback, stackA, stackB);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ if (callback) {
+ result = callback(value, source);
+ if (typeof result == 'undefined') {
+ result = source;
+ }
+ }
+ if (typeof result != 'undefined') {
+ value = result;
+ }
+ }
+ object[key] = value;
+ });
+ }
+
+ if (initedStack) {
+ releaseArray(stackA);
+ releaseArray(stackB);
+ }
+ return object;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a shallow clone of `object` excluding the specified properties.
+ * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of
+ * property names. If a `callback` function is passed, it will be executed
+ * for each property in the `object`, omitting the properties `callback`
+ * returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
+ * with three arguments; (value, key, object).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Object} object The source object.
+ * @param {Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The properties to omit
+ * or the function called per iteration.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns an object without the omitted properties.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'age');
+ * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
+ *
+ * _.omit({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, function(value) {
+ * return typeof value == 'number';
+ * });
+ * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
+ */
+ function omit(object, callback, thisArg) {
+ var indexOf = getIndexOf(),
+ isFunc = typeof callback == 'function',
+ result = {};
+
+ if (isFunc) {
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+ } else {
+ var props = concat.apply(arrayRef, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 1));
+ }
+ forIn(object, function(value, key, object) {
+ if (isFunc
+ ? !callback(value, key, object)
+ : indexOf(props, key) < 0
+ ) {
+ result[key] = value;
+ }
+ });
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a two dimensional array of the given object's key-value pairs,
+ * i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns new array of key-value pairs.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.pairs({ 'moe': 30, 'larry': 40 });
+ * // => [['moe', 30], ['larry', 40]] (order is not guaranteed)
+ */
+ function pairs(object) {
+ var index = -1,
+ props = keys(object),
+ length = props.length,
+ result = Array(length);
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var key = props[index];
+ result[index] = [key, object[key]];
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a shallow clone of `object` composed of the specified properties.
+ * Property names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of property
+ * names. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed for each property in the
+ * `object`, picking the properties `callback` returns truthy for. The `callback`
+ * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, key, object).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Object} object The source object.
+ * @param {Array|Function|String} callback|[prop1, prop2, ...] The function called
+ * per iteration or properties to pick, either as individual arguments or arrays.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the picked properties.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', '_userid': 'moe1' }, 'name');
+ * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
+ *
+ * _.pick({ 'name': 'moe', '_userid': 'moe1' }, function(value, key) {
+ * return key.charAt(0) != '_';
+ * });
+ * // => { 'name': 'moe' }
+ */
+ function pick(object, callback, thisArg) {
+ var result = {};
+ if (typeof callback != 'function') {
+ var index = -1,
+ props = concat.apply(arrayRef, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 1)),
+ length = isObject(object) ? props.length : 0;
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var key = props[index];
+ if (key in object) {
+ result[key] = object[key];
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+ forIn(object, function(value, key, object) {
+ if (callback(value, key, object)) {
+ result[key] = value;
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * An alternative to `_.reduce`, this method transforms an `object` to a new
+ * `accumulator` object which is the result of running each of its elements
+ * through the `callback`, with each `callback` execution potentially mutating
+ * the `accumulator` object. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
+ * with four arguments; (accumulator, value, key, object). Callbacks may exit
+ * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+ * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] The custom accumulator value.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var squares = _.transform([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10], function(result, num) {
+ * num *= num;
+ * if (num % 2) {
+ * return result.push(num) < 3;
+ * }
+ * });
+ * // => [1, 9, 25]
+ *
+ * var mapped = _.transform({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, num, key) {
+ * result[key] = num * 3;
+ * });
+ * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 }
+ */
+ function transform(object, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
+ var isArr = isArray(object);
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);
+
+ if (accumulator == null) {
+ if (isArr) {
+ accumulator = [];
+ } else {
+ var ctor = object && object.constructor,
+ proto = ctor && ctor.prototype;
+
+ accumulator = createObject(proto);
+ }
+ }
+ (isArr ? basicEach : forOwn)(object, function(value, index, object) {
+ return callback(accumulator, value, index, object);
+ });
+ return accumulator;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array composed of the own enumerable property values of `object`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Objects
+ * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.values({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
+ * // => [1, 2, 3] (order is not guaranteed)
+ */
+ function values(object) {
+ var index = -1,
+ props = keys(object),
+ length = props.length,
+ result = Array(length);
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ result[index] = object[props[index]];
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array of elements from the specified indexes, or keys, of the
+ * `collection`. Indexes may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays
+ * of indexes.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Array|Number|String} [index1, index2, ...] The indexes of
+ * `collection` to retrieve, either as individual arguments or arrays.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements corresponding to the
+ * provided indexes.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.at(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'], [0, 2, 4]);
+ * // => ['a', 'c', 'e']
+ *
+ * _.at(['moe', 'larry', 'curly'], 0, 2);
+ * // => ['moe', 'curly']
+ */
+ function at(collection) {
+ var index = -1,
+ props = concat.apply(arrayRef, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 1)),
+ length = props.length,
+ result = Array(length);
+
+ if (support.unindexedChars && isString(collection)) {
+ collection = collection.split('');
+ }
+ while(++index < length) {
+ result[index] = collection[props[index]];
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if a given `target` element is present in a `collection` using strict
+ * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used
+ * as the offset from the end of the collection.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias include
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Mixed} target The value to check for.
+ * @param {Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if the `target` element is found, else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.contains([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * _.contains({ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'moe');
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * _.contains('curly', 'ur');
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function contains(collection, target, fromIndex) {
+ var index = -1,
+ indexOf = getIndexOf(),
+ length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
+ result = false;
+
+ fromIndex = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex) || 0;
+ if (length && typeof length == 'number') {
+ result = (isString(collection)
+ ? collection.indexOf(target, fromIndex)
+ : indexOf(collection, target, fromIndex)
+ ) > -1;
+ } else {
+ basicEach(collection, function(value) {
+ if (++index >= fromIndex) {
+ return !(result = value === target);
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an object composed of keys returned from running each element of the
+ * `collection` through the given `callback`. The corresponding value of each key
+ * is the number of times the key was returned by the `callback`. The `callback`
+ * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
+ * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
+ *
+ * _.countBy([4.3, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
+ * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
+ *
+ * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
+ * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 }
+ */
+ function countBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+ var result = {};
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+
+ forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
+ key = String(callback(value, key, collection));
+ (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key]++ : result[key] = 1);
+ });
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the `callback` returns a truthy value for **all** elements of a
+ * `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+ * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias all
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the callback check,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
+ * // => false
+ *
+ * var stooges = [
+ * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
+ * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.every(stooges, 'age');
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+ * _.every(stooges, { 'age': 50 });
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function every(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+ var result = true;
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+
+ if (isArray(collection)) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = collection.length;
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ if (!(result = !!callback(collection[index], index, collection))) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ basicEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+ return (result = !!callback(value, index, collection));
+ });
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning an array of all elements
+ * the `callback` returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and
+ * invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias select
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that passed the callback check.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var evens = _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
+ * // => [2, 4, 6]
+ *
+ * var food = [
+ * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' },
+ * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.filter(food, 'organic');
+ * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }]
+ *
+ * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+ * _.filter(food, { 'type': 'fruit' });
+ * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }]
+ */
+ function filter(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+ var result = [];
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+
+ if (isArray(collection)) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = collection.length;
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var value = collection[index];
+ if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
+ result.push(value);
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ basicEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+ if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
+ result.push(value);
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning the first that the `callback`
+ * returns truthy for. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+ * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias detect, findWhere
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns the found element, else `undefined`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.find([1, 2, 3, 4], function(num) {
+ * return num % 2 == 0;
+ * });
+ * // => 2
+ *
+ * var food = [
+ * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' },
+ * { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true, 'type': 'fruit' },
+ * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false, 'type': 'vegetable' }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+ * _.find(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' });
+ * // => { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false, 'type': 'vegetable' }
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.find(food, 'organic');
+ * // => { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true, 'type': 'fruit' }
+ */
+ function find(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+
+ if (isArray(collection)) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = collection.length;
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var value = collection[index];
+ if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
+ return value;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ var result;
+ basicEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+ if (callback(value, index, collection)) {
+ result = value;
+ return false;
+ }
+ });
+ return result;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Iterates over a `collection`, executing the `callback` for each element in
+ * the `collection`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+ * arguments; (value, index|key, collection). Callbacks may exit iteration early
+ * by explicitly returning `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias each
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Array|Object|String} Returns `collection`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _([1, 2, 3]).forEach(alert).join(',');
+ * // => alerts each number and returns '1,2,3'
+ *
+ * _.forEach({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, alert);
+ * // => alerts each number value (order is not guaranteed)
+ */
+ function forEach(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+ if (callback && typeof thisArg == 'undefined' && isArray(collection)) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = collection.length;
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ if (callback(collection[index], index, collection) === false) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ basicEach(collection, callback, thisArg);
+ }
+ return collection;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an object composed of keys returned from running each element of the
+ * `collection` through the `callback`. The corresponding value of each key is
+ * an array of elements passed to `callback` that returned the key. The `callback`
+ * is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return Math.floor(num); });
+ * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
+ *
+ * _.groupBy([4.2, 6.1, 6.4], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
+ * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.4] }
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
+ * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
+ */
+ function groupBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+ var result = {};
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+
+ forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
+ key = String(callback(value, key, collection));
+ (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? result[key] : result[key] = []).push(value);
+ });
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Invokes the method named by `methodName` on each element in the `collection`,
+ * returning an array of the results of each invoked method. Additional arguments
+ * will be passed to each invoked method. If `methodName` is a function, it will
+ * be invoked for, and `this` bound to, each element in the `collection`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function|String} methodName The name of the method to invoke or
+ * the function invoked per iteration.
+ * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the method with.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each invoked method.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.invoke([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');
+ * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]
+ *
+ * _.invoke([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
+ * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
+ */
+ function invoke(collection, methodName) {
+ var args = nativeSlice.call(arguments, 2),
+ index = -1,
+ isFunc = typeof methodName == 'function',
+ length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
+ result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);
+
+ forEach(collection, function(value) {
+ result[++index] = (isFunc ? methodName : value[methodName]).apply(value, args);
+ });
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array of values by running each element in the `collection`
+ * through the `callback`. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with
+ * three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias collect
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each `callback` execution.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.map([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return num * 3; });
+ * // => [3, 6, 9]
+ *
+ * _.map({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 }, function(num) { return num * 3; });
+ * // => [3, 6, 9] (order is not guaranteed)
+ *
+ * var stooges = [
+ * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
+ * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.map(stooges, 'name');
+ * // => ['moe', 'larry']
+ */
+ function map(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
+ result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);
+
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+ if (isArray(collection)) {
+ while (++index < length) {
+ result[index] = callback(collection[index], index, collection);
+ }
+ } else {
+ basicEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
+ result[++index] = callback(value, key, collection);
+ });
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the maximum value of an `array`. If `callback` is passed,
+ * it will be executed for each value in the `array` to generate the
+ * criterion by which the value is ranked. The `callback` is bound to
+ * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, collection).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns the maximum value.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
+ * // => 8
+ *
+ * var stooges = [
+ * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
+ * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * _.max(stooges, function(stooge) { return stooge.age; });
+ * // => { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 };
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.max(stooges, 'age');
+ * // => { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 };
+ */
+ function max(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+ var computed = -Infinity,
+ result = computed;
+
+ if (!callback && isArray(collection)) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = collection.length;
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var value = collection[index];
+ if (value > result) {
+ result = value;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ callback = (!callback && isString(collection))
+ ? charAtCallback
+ : lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+
+ basicEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+ var current = callback(value, index, collection);
+ if (current > computed) {
+ computed = current;
+ result = value;
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the minimum value of an `array`. If `callback` is passed,
+ * it will be executed for each value in the `array` to generate the
+ * criterion by which the value is ranked. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg`
+ * and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, collection).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns the minimum value.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
+ * // => 2
+ *
+ * var stooges = [
+ * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
+ * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * _.min(stooges, function(stooge) { return stooge.age; });
+ * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 };
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.min(stooges, 'age');
+ * // => { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 };
+ */
+ function min(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+ var computed = Infinity,
+ result = computed;
+
+ if (!callback && isArray(collection)) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = collection.length;
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var value = collection[index];
+ if (value < result) {
+ result = value;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ callback = (!callback && isString(collection))
+ ? charAtCallback
+ : lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+
+ basicEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+ var current = callback(value, index, collection);
+ if (current < computed) {
+ computed = current;
+ result = value;
+ }
+ });
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Retrieves the value of a specified property from all elements in the `collection`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @type Function
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {String} property The property to pluck.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of property values.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var stooges = [
+ * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
+ * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * _.pluck(stooges, 'name');
+ * // => ['moe', 'larry']
+ */
+ var pluck = map;
+
+ /**
+ * Reduces a `collection` to a value which is the accumulated result of running
+ * each element in the `collection` through the `callback`, where each successive
+ * `callback` execution consumes the return value of the previous execution.
+ * If `accumulator` is not passed, the first element of the `collection` will be
+ * used as the initial `accumulator` value. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg`
+ * and invoked with four arguments; (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias foldl, inject
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+ * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var sum = _.reduce([1, 2, 3], function(sum, num) {
+ * return sum + num;
+ * });
+ * // => 6
+ *
+ * var mapped = _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, function(result, num, key) {
+ * result[key] = num * 3;
+ * return result;
+ * }, {});
+ * // => { 'a': 3, 'b': 6, 'c': 9 }
+ */
+ function reduce(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
+ var noaccum = arguments.length < 3;
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);
+
+ if (isArray(collection)) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = collection.length;
+
+ if (noaccum) {
+ accumulator = collection[++index];
+ }
+ while (++index < length) {
+ accumulator = callback(accumulator, collection[index], index, collection);
+ }
+ } else {
+ basicEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+ accumulator = noaccum
+ ? (noaccum = false, value)
+ : callback(accumulator, value, index, collection)
+ });
+ }
+ return accumulator;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method is similar to `_.reduce`, except that it iterates over a
+ * `collection` from right to left.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias foldr
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function} [callback=identity] The function called per iteration.
+ * @param {Mixed} [accumulator] Initial value of the accumulator.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns the accumulated value.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var list = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
+ * var flat = _.reduceRight(list, function(a, b) { return a.concat(b); }, []);
+ * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
+ */
+ function reduceRight(collection, callback, accumulator, thisArg) {
+ var iterable = collection,
+ length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
+ noaccum = arguments.length < 3;
+
+ if (typeof length != 'number') {
+ var props = keys(collection);
+ length = props.length;
+ } else if (support.unindexedChars && isString(collection)) {
+ iterable = collection.split('');
+ }
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 4);
+ forEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+ index = props ? props[--length] : --length;
+ accumulator = noaccum
+ ? (noaccum = false, iterable[index])
+ : callback(accumulator, iterable[index], index, collection);
+ });
+ return accumulator;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The opposite of `_.filter`, this method returns the elements of a
+ * `collection` that `callback` does **not** return truthy for.
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that did **not** pass the
+ * callback check.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var odds = _.reject([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; });
+ * // => [1, 3, 5]
+ *
+ * var food = [
+ * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' },
+ * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.reject(food, 'organic');
+ * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' }]
+ *
+ * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+ * _.reject(food, { 'type': 'fruit' });
+ * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }]
+ */
+ function reject(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+ return filter(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+ return !callback(value, index, collection);
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array of shuffled `array` values, using a version of the
+ * Fisher-Yates shuffle. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to shuffle.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new shuffled collection.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
+ * // => [4, 1, 6, 3, 5, 2]
+ */
+ function shuffle(collection) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
+ result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);
+
+ forEach(collection, function(value) {
+ var rand = floor(nativeRandom() * (++index + 1));
+ result[index] = result[rand];
+ result[rand] = value;
+ });
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the size of the `collection` by returning `collection.length` for arrays
+ * and array-like objects or the number of own enumerable properties for objects.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to inspect.
+ * @returns {Number} Returns `collection.length` or number of own enumerable properties.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.size([1, 2]);
+ * // => 2
+ *
+ * _.size({ 'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'three': 3 });
+ * // => 3
+ *
+ * _.size('curly');
+ * // => 5
+ */
+ function size(collection) {
+ var length = collection ? collection.length : 0;
+ return typeof length == 'number' ? length : keys(collection).length;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Checks if the `callback` returns a truthy value for **any** element of a
+ * `collection`. The function returns as soon as it finds passing value, and
+ * does not iterate over the entire `collection`. The `callback` is bound to
+ * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias any
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the callback check,
+ * else `false`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * var food = [
+ * { 'name': 'apple', 'organic': false, 'type': 'fruit' },
+ * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true, 'type': 'vegetable' }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.some(food, 'organic');
+ * // => true
+ *
+ * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+ * _.some(food, { 'type': 'meat' });
+ * // => false
+ */
+ function some(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+ var result;
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+
+ if (isArray(collection)) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = collection.length;
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ if ((result = callback(collection[index], index, collection))) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ basicEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
+ return !(result = callback(value, index, collection));
+ });
+ }
+ return !!result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
+ * running each element in the `collection` through the `callback`. This method
+ * performs a stable sort, that is, it will preserve the original sort order of
+ * equal elements. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+ * arguments; (value, index|key, collection).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of sorted elements.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return Math.sin(num); });
+ * // => [3, 1, 2]
+ *
+ * _.sortBy([1, 2, 3], function(num) { return this.sin(num); }, Math);
+ * // => [3, 1, 2]
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.sortBy(['banana', 'strawberry', 'apple'], 'length');
+ * // => ['apple', 'banana', 'strawberry']
+ */
+ function sortBy(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = collection ? collection.length : 0,
+ result = Array(typeof length == 'number' ? length : 0);
+
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+ forEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
+ var object = result[++index] = getObject();
+ object.criteria = callback(value, key, collection);
+ object.index = index;
+ object.value = value;
+ });
+
+ length = result.length;
+ result.sort(compareAscending);
+ while (length--) {
+ var object = result[length];
+ result[length] = object.value;
+ releaseObject(object);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the `collection` to an array.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to convert.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns the new converted array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * (function() { return _.toArray(arguments).slice(1); })(1, 2, 3, 4);
+ * // => [2, 3, 4]
+ */
+ function toArray(collection) {
+ if (collection && typeof collection.length == 'number') {
+ return (support.unindexedChars && isString(collection))
+ ? collection.split('')
+ : slice(collection);
+ }
+ return values(collection);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Examines each element in a `collection`, returning an array of all elements
+ * that have the given `properties`. When checking `properties`, this method
+ * performs a deep comparison between values to determine if they are equivalent
+ * to each other.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @type Function
+ * @category Collections
+ * @param {Array|Object|String} collection The collection to iterate over.
+ * @param {Object} properties The object of property values to filter by.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of elements that have the given `properties`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var stooges = [
+ * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
+ * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * _.where(stooges, { 'age': 40 });
+ * // => [{ 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }]
+ */
+ var where = filter;
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array with all falsey values of `array` removed. The values
+ * `false`, `null`, `0`, `""`, `undefined` and `NaN` are all falsey.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new filtered array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3]
+ */
+ function compact(array) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = array ? array.length : 0,
+ result = [];
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var value = array[index];
+ if (value) {
+ result.push(value);
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array of `array` elements not present in the other arrays
+ * using strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} array The array to process.
+ * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to check.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of `array` elements not present in the
+ * other arrays.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.difference([1, 2, 3, 4, 5], [5, 2, 10]);
+ * // => [1, 3, 4]
+ */
+ function difference(array) {
+ var index = -1,
+ indexOf = getIndexOf(),
+ length = array ? array.length : 0,
+ seen = concat.apply(arrayRef, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 1)),
+ result = [];
+
+ var isLarge = length >= largeArraySize && indexOf === basicIndexOf;
+
+ if (isLarge) {
+ var cache = createCache(seen);
+ if (cache) {
+ indexOf = cacheIndexOf;
+ seen = cache;
+ } else {
+ isLarge = false;
+ }
+ }
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var value = array[index];
+ if (indexOf(seen, value) < 0) {
+ result.push(value);
+ }
+ }
+ if (isLarge) {
+ releaseObject(seen);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method is similar to `_.find`, except that it returns the index of
+ * the element that passes the callback check, instead of the element itself.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} array The array to search.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.findIndex(['apple', 'banana', 'beet'], function(food) {
+ * return /^b/.test(food);
+ * });
+ * // => 1
+ */
+ function findIndex(array, callback, thisArg) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = array ? array.length : 0;
+
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+ while (++index < length) {
+ if (callback(array[index], index, array)) {
+ return index;
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the first element of the `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the first
+ * `n` elements of the `array` are returned. If a `callback` function is passed,
+ * elements at the beginning of the array are returned as long as the `callback`
+ * returns truthy. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+ * arguments; (value, index, array).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias head, take
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} array The array to query.
+ * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n] The function called
+ * per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or
+ * object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
+ * style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns the first element(s) of `array`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.first([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => 1
+ *
+ * _.first([1, 2, 3], 2);
+ * // => [1, 2]
+ *
+ * _.first([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
+ * return num < 3;
+ * });
+ * // => [1, 2]
+ *
+ * var food = [
+ * { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true },
+ * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false },
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.first(food, 'organic');
+ * // => [{ 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true }]
+ *
+ * var food = [
+ * { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' },
+ * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' },
+ * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+ * _.first(food, { 'type': 'fruit' });
+ * // => [{ 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' }, { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }]
+ */
+ function first(array, callback, thisArg) {
+ if (array) {
+ var n = 0,
+ length = array.length;
+
+ if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
+ var index = -1;
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+ while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
+ n++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ n = callback;
+ if (n == null || thisArg) {
+ return array[0];
+ }
+ }
+ return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, n), length));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Flattens a nested array (the nesting can be to any depth). If `isShallow`
+ * is truthy, `array` will only be flattened a single level. If `callback`
+ * is passed, each element of `array` is passed through a `callback` before
+ * flattening. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+ * arguments; (value, index, array).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
+ * @param {Boolean} [isShallow=false] A flag to indicate only flattening a single level.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new flattened array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]]);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3, 4];
+ *
+ * _.flatten([1, [2], [3, [[4]]]], true);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3, [[4]]];
+ *
+ * var stooges = [
+ * { 'name': 'curly', 'quotes': ['Oh, a wise guy, eh?', 'Poifect!'] },
+ * { 'name': 'moe', 'quotes': ['Spread out!', 'You knucklehead!'] }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.flatten(stooges, 'quotes');
+ * // => ['Oh, a wise guy, eh?', 'Poifect!', 'Spread out!', 'You knucklehead!']
+ */
+ var flatten = overloadWrapper(function flatten(array, isShallow, callback) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = array ? array.length : 0,
+ result = [];
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var value = array[index];
+ if (callback) {
+ value = callback(value, index, array);
+ }
+ // recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits)
+ if (isArray(value)) {
+ push.apply(result, isShallow ? value : flatten(value));
+ } else {
+ result.push(value);
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+ });
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found using
+ * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the `array` is already
+ * sorted, passing `true` for `fromIndex` will run a faster binary search.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} array The array to search.
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for.
+ * @param {Boolean|Number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from or `true` to
+ * perform a binary search on a sorted `array`.
+ * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
+ * // => 1
+ *
+ * _.indexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
+ * // => 4
+ *
+ * _.indexOf([1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3], 2, true);
+ * // => 2
+ */
+ function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
+ if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
+ var length = array ? array.length : 0;
+ fromIndex = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, length + fromIndex) : fromIndex || 0);
+ } else if (fromIndex) {
+ var index = sortedIndex(array, value);
+ return array[index] === value ? index : -1;
+ }
+ return array ? basicIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) : -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets all but the last element of `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the
+ * last `n` elements are excluded from the result. If a `callback` function
+ * is passed, elements at the end of the array are excluded from the result
+ * as long as the `callback` returns truthy. The `callback` is bound to
+ * `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} array The array to query.
+ * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n=1] The function called
+ * per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or
+ * object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
+ * style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.initial([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => [1, 2]
+ *
+ * _.initial([1, 2, 3], 2);
+ * // => [1]
+ *
+ * _.initial([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
+ * return num > 1;
+ * });
+ * // => [1]
+ *
+ * var food = [
+ * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false },
+ * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.initial(food, 'organic');
+ * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }]
+ *
+ * var food = [
+ * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' },
+ * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' },
+ * { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+ * _.initial(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' });
+ * // => [{ 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' }]
+ */
+ function initial(array, callback, thisArg) {
+ if (!array) {
+ return [];
+ }
+ var n = 0,
+ length = array.length;
+
+ if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
+ var index = length;
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+ while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
+ n++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : callback || n;
+ }
+ return slice(array, 0, nativeMin(nativeMax(0, length - n), length));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Computes the intersection of all the passed-in arrays using strict equality
+ * for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of unique elements that are present
+ * in **all** of the arrays.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.intersection([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]);
+ * // => [1, 2]
+ */
+ function intersection(array) {
+ var args = arguments,
+ argsLength = args.length,
+ argsIndex = -1,
+ caches = getArray(),
+ index = -1,
+ indexOf = getIndexOf(),
+ length = array ? array.length : 0,
+ result = [],
+ seen = getArray();
+
+ while (++argsIndex < argsLength) {
+ var value = args[argsIndex];
+ caches[argsIndex] = indexOf === basicIndexOf &&
+ (value ? value.length : 0) >= largeArraySize &&
+ createCache(argsIndex ? args[argsIndex] : seen);
+ }
+ outer:
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var cache = caches[0];
+ value = array[index];
+
+ if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(seen, value)) < 0) {
+ argsIndex = argsLength;
+ (cache || seen).push(value);
+ while (--argsIndex) {
+ cache = caches[argsIndex];
+ if ((cache ? cacheIndexOf(cache, value) : indexOf(args[argsIndex], value)) < 0) {
+ continue outer;
+ }
+ }
+ result.push(value);
+ }
+ }
+ while (argsLength--) {
+ cache = caches[argsLength];
+ if (cache) {
+ releaseObject(cache);
+ }
+ }
+ releaseArray(caches);
+ releaseArray(seen);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the last element of the `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the
+ * last `n` elements of the `array` are returned. If a `callback` function
+ * is passed, elements at the end of the array are returned as long as the
+ * `callback` returns truthy. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and
+ * invoked with three arguments;(value, index, array).
+ *
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} array The array to query.
+ * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n] The function called
+ * per element or the number of elements to return. If a property name or
+ * object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
+ * style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns the last element(s) of `array`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.last([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => 3
+ *
+ * _.last([1, 2, 3], 2);
+ * // => [2, 3]
+ *
+ * _.last([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
+ * return num > 1;
+ * });
+ * // => [2, 3]
+ *
+ * var food = [
+ * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false },
+ * { 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.last(food, 'organic');
+ * // => [{ 'name': 'carrot', 'organic': true }]
+ *
+ * var food = [
+ * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' },
+ * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' },
+ * { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+ * _.last(food, { 'type': 'vegetable' });
+ * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }, { 'name': 'carrot', 'type': 'vegetable' }]
+ */
+ function last(array, callback, thisArg) {
+ if (array) {
+ var n = 0,
+ length = array.length;
+
+ if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
+ var index = length;
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+ while (index-- && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
+ n++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ n = callback;
+ if (n == null || thisArg) {
+ return array[length - 1];
+ }
+ }
+ return slice(array, nativeMax(0, length - n));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Gets the index at which the last occurrence of `value` is found using strict
+ * equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If `fromIndex` is negative, it is used
+ * as the offset from the end of the collection.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} array The array to search.
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to search for.
+ * @param {Number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.
+ * @returns {Number} Returns the index of the matched value or `-1`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2);
+ * // => 4
+ *
+ * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 3], 2, 3);
+ * // => 1
+ */
+ function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
+ var index = array ? array.length : 0;
+ if (typeof fromIndex == 'number') {
+ index = (fromIndex < 0 ? nativeMax(0, index + fromIndex) : nativeMin(fromIndex, index - 1)) + 1;
+ }
+ while (index--) {
+ if (array[index] === value) {
+ return index;
+ }
+ }
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from
+ * `start` up to but not including `end`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Number} [start=0] The start of the range.
+ * @param {Number} end The end of the range.
+ * @param {Number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new range array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.range(10);
+ * // => [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
+ *
+ * _.range(1, 11);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
+ *
+ * _.range(0, 30, 5);
+ * // => [0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25]
+ *
+ * _.range(0, -10, -1);
+ * // => [0, -1, -2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -7, -8, -9]
+ *
+ * _.range(0);
+ * // => []
+ */
+ function range(start, end, step) {
+ start = +start || 0;
+ step = +step || 1;
+
+ if (end == null) {
+ end = start;
+ start = 0;
+ }
+ // use `Array(length)` so V8 will avoid the slower "dictionary" mode
+ // http://youtu.be/XAqIpGU8ZZk#t=17m25s
+ var index = -1,
+ length = nativeMax(0, ceil((end - start) / step)),
+ result = Array(length);
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ result[index] = start;
+ start += step;
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The opposite of `_.initial`, this method gets all but the first value of
+ * `array`. If a number `n` is passed, the first `n` values are excluded from
+ * the result. If a `callback` function is passed, elements at the beginning
+ * of the array are excluded from the result as long as the `callback` returns
+ * truthy. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three
+ * arguments; (value, index, array).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias drop, tail
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} array The array to query.
+ * @param {Function|Object|Number|String} [callback|n=1] The function called
+ * per element or the number of elements to exclude. If a property name or
+ * object is passed, it will be used to create a "_.pluck" or "_.where"
+ * style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a slice of `array`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.rest([1, 2, 3]);
+ * // => [2, 3]
+ *
+ * _.rest([1, 2, 3], 2);
+ * // => [3]
+ *
+ * _.rest([1, 2, 3], function(num) {
+ * return num < 3;
+ * });
+ * // => [3]
+ *
+ * var food = [
+ * { 'name': 'banana', 'organic': true },
+ * { 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false },
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.rest(food, 'organic');
+ * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'organic': false }]
+ *
+ * var food = [
+ * { 'name': 'apple', 'type': 'fruit' },
+ * { 'name': 'banana', 'type': 'fruit' },
+ * { 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // using "_.where" callback shorthand
+ * _.rest(food, { 'type': 'fruit' });
+ * // => [{ 'name': 'beet', 'type': 'vegetable' }]
+ */
+ function rest(array, callback, thisArg) {
+ if (typeof callback != 'number' && callback != null) {
+ var n = 0,
+ index = -1,
+ length = array ? array.length : 0;
+
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+ while (++index < length && callback(array[index], index, array)) {
+ n++;
+ }
+ } else {
+ n = (callback == null || thisArg) ? 1 : nativeMax(0, callback);
+ }
+ return slice(array, n);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Uses a binary search to determine the smallest index at which the `value`
+ * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain the sort order of the
+ * sorted `array`. If `callback` is passed, it will be executed for `value` and
+ * each element in `array` to compute their sort ranking. The `callback` is
+ * bound to `thisArg` and invoked with one argument; (value).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to evaluate.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Number} Returns the index at which the value should be inserted
+ * into `array`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.sortedIndex([20, 30, 50], 40);
+ * // => 2
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.sortedIndex([{ 'x': 20 }, { 'x': 30 }, { 'x': 50 }], { 'x': 40 }, 'x');
+ * // => 2
+ *
+ * var dict = {
+ * 'wordToNumber': { 'twenty': 20, 'thirty': 30, 'fourty': 40, 'fifty': 50 }
+ * };
+ *
+ * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) {
+ * return dict.wordToNumber[word];
+ * });
+ * // => 2
+ *
+ * _.sortedIndex(['twenty', 'thirty', 'fifty'], 'fourty', function(word) {
+ * return this.wordToNumber[word];
+ * }, dict);
+ * // => 2
+ */
+ function sortedIndex(array, value, callback, thisArg) {
+ var low = 0,
+ high = array ? array.length : low;
+
+ // explicitly reference `identity` for better inlining in Firefox
+ callback = callback ? lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 1) : identity;
+ value = callback(value);
+
+ while (low < high) {
+ var mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
+ (callback(array[mid]) < value)
+ ? low = mid + 1
+ : high = mid;
+ }
+ return low;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Computes the union of the passed-in arrays using strict equality for
+ * comparisons, i.e. `===`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of unique values, in order, that are
+ * present in one or more of the arrays.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.union([1, 2, 3], [101, 2, 1, 10], [2, 1]);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3, 101, 10]
+ */
+ function union(array) {
+ if (!isArray(array)) {
+ arguments[0] = array ? nativeSlice.call(array) : arrayRef;
+ }
+ return uniq(concat.apply(arrayRef, arguments));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a duplicate-value-free version of the `array` using strict equality
+ * for comparisons, i.e. `===`. If the `array` is already sorted, passing `true`
+ * for `isSorted` will run a faster algorithm. If `callback` is passed, each
+ * element of `array` is passed through the `callback` before uniqueness is computed.
+ * The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked with three arguments; (value, index, array).
+ *
+ * If a property name is passed for `callback`, the created "_.pluck" style
+ * callback will return the property value of the given element.
+ *
+ * If an object is passed for `callback`, the created "_.where" style callback
+ * will return `true` for elements that have the properties of the given object,
+ * else `false`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias unique
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} array The array to process.
+ * @param {Boolean} [isSorted=false] A flag to indicate that the `array` is already sorted.
+ * @param {Function|Object|String} [callback=identity] The function called per
+ * iteration. If a property name or object is passed, it will be used to create
+ * a "_.pluck" or "_.where" style callback, respectively.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a duplicate-value-free array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.uniq([1, 2, 1, 3, 1]);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3]
+ *
+ * _.uniq([1, 1, 2, 2, 3], true);
+ * // => [1, 2, 3]
+ *
+ * _.uniq(['A', 'b', 'C', 'a', 'B', 'c'], function(letter) { return letter.toLowerCase(); });
+ * // => ['A', 'b', 'C']
+ *
+ * _.uniq([1, 2.5, 3, 1.5, 2, 3.5], function(num) { return this.floor(num); }, Math);
+ * // => [1, 2.5, 3]
+ *
+ * // using "_.pluck" callback shorthand
+ * _.uniq([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
+ * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
+ */
+ var uniq = overloadWrapper(function(array, isSorted, callback) {
+ var index = -1,
+ indexOf = getIndexOf(),
+ length = array ? array.length : 0,
+ result = [];
+
+ var isLarge = !isSorted && length >= largeArraySize && indexOf === basicIndexOf,
+ seen = (callback || isLarge) ? getArray() : result;
+
+ if (isLarge) {
+ var cache = createCache(seen);
+ if (cache) {
+ indexOf = cacheIndexOf;
+ seen = cache;
+ } else {
+ isLarge = false;
+ seen = callback ? seen : (releaseArray(seen), result);
+ }
+ }
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var value = array[index],
+ computed = callback ? callback(value, index, array) : value;
+
+ if (isSorted
+ ? !index || seen[seen.length - 1] !== computed
+ : indexOf(seen, computed) < 0
+ ) {
+ if (callback || isLarge) {
+ seen.push(computed);
+ }
+ result.push(value);
+ }
+ }
+ if (isLarge) {
+ releaseArray(seen.array);
+ releaseObject(seen);
+ } else if (callback) {
+ releaseArray(seen);
+ }
+ return result;
+ });
+
+ /**
+ * The inverse of `_.zip`, this method splits groups of elements into arrays
+ * composed of elements from each group at their corresponding indexes.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} array The array to process.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the composed arrays.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.unzip([['moe', 30, true], ['larry', 40, false]]);
+ * // => [['moe', 'larry'], [30, 40], [true, false]];
+ */
+ function unzip(array) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = array ? max(pluck(array, 'length')) : 0,
+ result = Array(length < 0 ? 0 : length);
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ result[index] = pluck(array, index);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an array with all occurrences of the passed values removed using
+ * strict equality for comparisons, i.e. `===`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} array The array to filter.
+ * @param {Mixed} [value1, value2, ...] Values to remove.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new filtered array.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.without([1, 2, 1, 0, 3, 1, 4], 0, 1);
+ * // => [2, 3, 4]
+ */
+ function without(array) {
+ return difference(array, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 1));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Groups the elements of each array at their corresponding indexes. Useful for
+ * separate data sources that are coordinated through matching array indexes.
+ * For a matrix of nested arrays, `_.zip.apply(...)` can transpose the matrix
+ * in a similar fashion.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} [array1, array2, ...] Arrays to process.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of grouped elements.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.zip(['moe', 'larry'], [30, 40], [true, false]);
+ * // => [['moe', 30, true], ['larry', 40, false]]
+ */
+ function zip(array) {
+ return array ? unzip(arguments) : [];
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates an object composed from arrays of `keys` and `values`. Pass either
+ * a single two dimensional array, i.e. `[[key1, value1], [key2, value2]]`, or
+ * two arrays, one of `keys` and one of corresponding `values`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias object
+ * @category Arrays
+ * @param {Array} keys The array of keys.
+ * @param {Array} [values=[]] The array of values.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns an object composed of the given keys and
+ * corresponding values.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.zipObject(['moe', 'larry'], [30, 40]);
+ * // => { 'moe': 30, 'larry': 40 }
+ */
+ function zipObject(keys, values) {
+ var index = -1,
+ length = keys ? keys.length : 0,
+ result = {};
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var key = keys[index];
+ if (values) {
+ result[key] = values[index];
+ } else {
+ result[key[0]] = key[1];
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * If `n` is greater than `0`, a function is created that is restricted to
+ * executing `func`, with the `this` binding and arguments of the created
+ * function, only after it is called `n` times. If `n` is less than `1`,
+ * `func` is executed immediately, without a `this` binding or additional
+ * arguments, and its result is returned.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Number} n The number of times the function must be called before
+ * it is executed.
+ * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var renderNotes = _.after(notes.length, render);
+ * _.forEach(notes, function(note) {
+ * note.asyncSave({ 'success': renderNotes });
+ * });
+ * // `renderNotes` is run once, after all notes have saved
+ */
+ function after(n, func) {
+ if (n < 1) {
+ return func();
+ }
+ return function() {
+ if (--n < 1) {
+ return func.apply(this, arguments);
+ }
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with the `this`
+ * binding of `thisArg` and prepends any additional `bind` arguments to those
+ * passed to the bound function.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
+ * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var func = function(greeting) {
+ * return greeting + ' ' + this.name;
+ * };
+ *
+ * func = _.bind(func, { 'name': 'moe' }, 'hi');
+ * func();
+ * // => 'hi moe'
+ */
+ function bind(func, thisArg) {
+ // use `Function#bind` if it exists and is fast
+ // (in V8 `Function#bind` is slower except when partially applied)
+ return support.fastBind || (nativeBind && arguments.length > 2)
+ ? nativeBind.call.apply(nativeBind, arguments)
+ : createBound(func, thisArg, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 2));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Binds methods on `object` to `object`, overwriting the existing method.
+ * Method names may be specified as individual arguments or as arrays of method
+ * names. If no method names are provided, all the function properties of `object`
+ * will be bound.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods to.
+ * @param {String} [methodName1, methodName2, ...] Method names on the object to bind.
+ * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var view = {
+ * 'label': 'docs',
+ * 'onClick': function() { alert('clicked ' + this.label); }
+ * };
+ *
+ * _.bindAll(view);
+ * jQuery('#docs').on('click', view.onClick);
+ * // => alerts 'clicked docs', when the button is clicked
+ */
+ function bindAll(object) {
+ var funcs = arguments.length > 1 ? concat.apply(arrayRef, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 1)) : functions(object),
+ index = -1,
+ length = funcs.length;
+
+ while (++index < length) {
+ var key = funcs[index];
+ object[key] = bind(object[key], object);
+ }
+ return object;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that, when called, invokes the method at `object[key]`
+ * and prepends any additional `bindKey` arguments to those passed to the bound
+ * function. This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to
+ * reference methods that will be redefined or don't yet exist.
+ * See http://michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Object} object The object the method belongs to.
+ * @param {String} key The key of the method.
+ * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var object = {
+ * 'name': 'moe',
+ * 'greet': function(greeting) {
+ * return greeting + ' ' + this.name;
+ * }
+ * };
+ *
+ * var func = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi');
+ * func();
+ * // => 'hi moe'
+ *
+ * object.greet = function(greeting) {
+ * return greeting + ', ' + this.name + '!';
+ * };
+ *
+ * func();
+ * // => 'hi, moe!'
+ */
+ function bindKey(object, key) {
+ return createBound(object, key, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 2), indicatorObject);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that is the composition of the passed functions,
+ * where each function consumes the return value of the function that follows.
+ * For example, composing the functions `f()`, `g()`, and `h()` produces `f(g(h()))`.
+ * Each function is executed with the `this` binding of the composed function.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Function} [func1, func2, ...] Functions to compose.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new composed function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var greet = function(name) { return 'hi ' + name; };
+ * var exclaim = function(statement) { return statement + '!'; };
+ * var welcome = _.compose(exclaim, greet);
+ * welcome('moe');
+ * // => 'hi moe!'
+ */
+ function compose() {
+ var funcs = arguments;
+ return function() {
+ var args = arguments,
+ length = funcs.length;
+
+ while (length--) {
+ args = [funcs[length].apply(this, args)];
+ }
+ return args[0];
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Produces a callback bound to an optional `thisArg`. If `func` is a property
+ * name, the created callback will return the property value for a given element.
+ * If `func` is an object, the created callback will return `true` for elements
+ * that contain the equivalent object properties, otherwise it will return `false`.
+ *
+ * Note: All Lo-Dash methods, that accept a `callback` argument, use `_.createCallback`.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Mixed} [func=identity] The value to convert to a callback.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of the created callback.
+ * @param {Number} [argCount=3] The number of arguments the callback accepts.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns a callback function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var stooges = [
+ * { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 },
+ * { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }
+ * ];
+ *
+ * // wrap to create custom callback shorthands
+ * _.createCallback = _.wrap(_.createCallback, function(func, callback, thisArg) {
+ * var match = /^(.+?)__([gl]t)(.+)$/.exec(callback);
+ * return !match ? func(callback, thisArg) : function(object) {
+ * return match[2] == 'gt' ? object[match[1]] > match[3] : object[match[1]] < match[3];
+ * };
+ * });
+ *
+ * _.filter(stooges, 'age__gt45');
+ * // => [{ 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 }]
+ *
+ * // create mixins with support for "_.pluck" and "_.where" callback shorthands
+ * _.mixin({
+ * 'toLookup': function(collection, callback, thisArg) {
+ * callback = _.createCallback(callback, thisArg);
+ * return _.reduce(collection, function(result, value, index, collection) {
+ * return (result[callback(value, index, collection)] = value, result);
+ * }, {});
+ * }
+ * });
+ *
+ * _.toLookup(stooges, 'name');
+ * // => { 'moe': { 'name': 'moe', 'age': 40 }, 'larry': { 'name': 'larry', 'age': 50 } }
+ */
+ function createCallback(func, thisArg, argCount) {
+ if (func == null) {
+ return identity;
+ }
+ var type = typeof func;
+ if (type != 'function') {
+ if (type != 'object') {
+ return function(object) {
+ return object[func];
+ };
+ }
+ var props = keys(func);
+ return function(object) {
+ var length = props.length,
+ result = false;
+ while (length--) {
+ if (!(result = isEqual(object[props[length]], func[props[length]], indicatorObject))) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+ };
+ }
+ if (typeof thisArg == 'undefined' || (reThis && !reThis.test(fnToString.call(func)))) {
+ return func;
+ }
+ if (argCount === 1) {
+ return function(value) {
+ return func.call(thisArg, value);
+ };
+ }
+ if (argCount === 2) {
+ return function(a, b) {
+ return func.call(thisArg, a, b);
+ };
+ }
+ if (argCount === 4) {
+ return function(accumulator, value, index, collection) {
+ return func.call(thisArg, accumulator, value, index, collection);
+ };
+ }
+ return function(value, index, collection) {
+ return func.call(thisArg, value, index, collection);
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that will delay the execution of `func` until after
+ * `wait` milliseconds have elapsed since the last time it was invoked. Pass
+ * an `options` object to indicate that `func` should be invoked on the leading
+ * and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls to the debounced
+ * function will return the result of the last `func` call.
+ *
+ * Note: If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` will be called
+ * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the debounced function is
+ * invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
+ * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay.
+ * @param {Object} options The options object.
+ * [leading=false] A boolean to specify execution on the leading edge of the timeout.
+ * [maxWait] The maximum time `func` is allowed to be delayed before it's called.
+ * [trailing=true] A boolean to specify execution on the trailing edge of the timeout.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var lazyLayout = _.debounce(calculateLayout, 300);
+ * jQuery(window).on('resize', lazyLayout);
+ *
+ * jQuery('#postbox').on('click', _.debounce(sendMail, 200, {
+ * 'leading': true,
+ * 'trailing': false
+ * });
+ */
+ function debounce(func, wait, options) {
+ var args,
+ result,
+ thisArg,
+ callCount = 0,
+ lastCalled = 0,
+ maxWait = false,
+ maxTimeoutId = null,
+ timeoutId = null,
+ trailing = true;
+
+ function clear() {
+ clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
+ clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+ callCount = 0;
+ maxTimeoutId = timeoutId = null;
+ }
+
+ function delayed() {
+ var isCalled = trailing && (!leading || callCount > 1);
+ clear();
+ if (isCalled) {
+ if (maxWait !== false) {
+ lastCalled = new Date;
+ }
+ result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
+ }
+ }
+
+ function maxDelayed() {
+ clear();
+ if (trailing || (maxWait !== wait)) {
+ lastCalled = new Date;
+ result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
+ }
+ }
+
+ wait = nativeMax(0, wait || 0);
+ if (options === true) {
+ var leading = true;
+ trailing = false;
+ } else if (isObject(options)) {
+ leading = options.leading;
+ maxWait = 'maxWait' in options && nativeMax(wait, options.maxWait || 0);
+ trailing = 'trailing' in options ? options.trailing : trailing;
+ }
+ return function() {
+ args = arguments;
+ thisArg = this;
+ callCount++;
+
+ // avoid issues with Titanium and `undefined` timeout ids
+ // https://github.com/appcelerator/titanium_mobile/blob/3_1_0_GA/android/titanium/src/java/ti/modules/titanium/TitaniumModule.java#L185-L192
+ clearTimeout(timeoutId);
+
+ if (maxWait === false) {
+ if (leading && callCount < 2) {
+ result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
+ }
+ } else {
+ var now = new Date;
+ if (!maxTimeoutId && !leading) {
+ lastCalled = now;
+ }
+ var remaining = maxWait - (now - lastCalled);
+ if (remaining <= 0) {
+ clearTimeout(maxTimeoutId);
+ maxTimeoutId = null;
+ lastCalled = now;
+ result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
+ }
+ else if (!maxTimeoutId) {
+ maxTimeoutId = setTimeout(maxDelayed, remaining);
+ }
+ }
+ if (wait !== maxWait) {
+ timeoutId = setTimeout(delayed, wait);
+ }
+ return result;
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Defers executing the `func` function until the current call stack has cleared.
+ * Additional arguments will be passed to `func` when it is invoked.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Function} func The function to defer.
+ * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the function with.
+ * @returns {Number} Returns the timer id.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.defer(function() { alert('deferred'); });
+ * // returns from the function before `alert` is called
+ */
+ function defer(func) {
+ var args = nativeSlice.call(arguments, 1);
+ return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, 1);
+ }
+ // use `setImmediate` if it's available in Node.js
+ if (isV8 && freeModule && typeof setImmediate == 'function') {
+ defer = bind(setImmediate, context);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Executes the `func` function after `wait` milliseconds. Additional arguments
+ * will be passed to `func` when it is invoked.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
+ * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay execution.
+ * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to invoke the function with.
+ * @returns {Number} Returns the timer id.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var log = _.bind(console.log, console);
+ * _.delay(log, 1000, 'logged later');
+ * // => 'logged later' (Appears after one second.)
+ */
+ function delay(func, wait) {
+ var args = nativeSlice.call(arguments, 2);
+ return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is
+ * passed, it will be used to determine the cache key for storing the result
+ * based on the arguments passed to the memoized function. By default, the first
+ * argument passed to the memoized function is used as the cache key. The `func`
+ * is executed with the `this` binding of the memoized function. The result
+ * cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized function.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
+ * @param {Function} [resolver] A function used to resolve the cache key.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoizing function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var fibonacci = _.memoize(function(n) {
+ * return n < 2 ? n : fibonacci(n - 1) + fibonacci(n - 2);
+ * });
+ */
+ function memoize(func, resolver) {
+ function memoized() {
+ var cache = memoized.cache,
+ key = keyPrefix + (resolver ? resolver.apply(this, arguments) : arguments[0]);
+
+ return hasOwnProperty.call(cache, key)
+ ? cache[key]
+ : (cache[key] = func.apply(this, arguments));
+ }
+ memoized.cache = {};
+ return memoized;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that is restricted to execute `func` once. Repeat calls to
+ * the function will return the value of the first call. The `func` is executed
+ * with the `this` binding of the created function.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var initialize = _.once(createApplication);
+ * initialize();
+ * initialize();
+ * // `initialize` executes `createApplication` once
+ */
+ function once(func) {
+ var ran,
+ result;
+
+ return function() {
+ if (ran) {
+ return result;
+ }
+ ran = true;
+ result = func.apply(this, arguments);
+
+ // clear the `func` variable so the function may be garbage collected
+ func = null;
+ return result;
+ };
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that, when called, invokes `func` with any additional
+ * `partial` arguments prepended to those passed to the new function. This
+ * method is similar to `_.bind`, except it does **not** alter the `this` binding.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
+ * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var greet = function(greeting, name) { return greeting + ' ' + name; };
+ * var hi = _.partial(greet, 'hi');
+ * hi('moe');
+ * // => 'hi moe'
+ */
+ function partial(func) {
+ return createBound(func, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 1));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method is similar to `_.partial`, except that `partial` arguments are
+ * appended to those passed to the new function.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
+ * @param {Mixed} [arg1, arg2, ...] Arguments to be partially applied.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var defaultsDeep = _.partialRight(_.merge, _.defaults);
+ *
+ * var options = {
+ * 'variable': 'data',
+ * 'imports': { 'jq': $ }
+ * };
+ *
+ * defaultsDeep(options, _.templateSettings);
+ *
+ * options.variable
+ * // => 'data'
+ *
+ * options.imports
+ * // => { '_': _, 'jq': $ }
+ */
+ function partialRight(func) {
+ return createBound(func, nativeSlice.call(arguments, 1), null, indicatorObject);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that, when executed, will only call the `func` function
+ * at most once per every `wait` milliseconds. Pass an `options` object to
+ * indicate that `func` should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge
+ * of the `wait` timeout. Subsequent calls to the throttled function will
+ * return the result of the last `func` call.
+ *
+ * Note: If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` will be called
+ * on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the the throttled function is
+ * invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Function} func The function to throttle.
+ * @param {Number} wait The number of milliseconds to throttle executions to.
+ * @param {Object} options The options object.
+ * [leading=true] A boolean to specify execution on the leading edge of the timeout.
+ * [trailing=true] A boolean to specify execution on the trailing edge of the timeout.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var throttled = _.throttle(updatePosition, 100);
+ * jQuery(window).on('scroll', throttled);
+ *
+ * jQuery('.interactive').on('click', _.throttle(renewToken, 300000, {
+ * 'trailing': false
+ * }));
+ */
+ function throttle(func, wait, options) {
+ var leading = true,
+ trailing = true;
+
+ if (options === false) {
+ leading = false;
+ } else if (isObject(options)) {
+ leading = 'leading' in options ? options.leading : leading;
+ trailing = 'trailing' in options ? options.trailing : trailing;
+ }
+ options = getObject();
+ options.leading = leading;
+ options.maxWait = wait;
+ options.trailing = trailing;
+
+ var result = debounce(func, wait, options);
+ releaseObject(options);
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a function that passes `value` to the `wrapper` function as its
+ * first argument. Additional arguments passed to the function are appended
+ * to those passed to the `wrapper` function. The `wrapper` is executed with
+ * the `this` binding of the created function.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Functions
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to wrap.
+ * @param {Function} wrapper The wrapper function.
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var hello = function(name) { return 'hello ' + name; };
+ * hello = _.wrap(hello, function(func) {
+ * return 'before, ' + func('moe') + ', after';
+ * });
+ * hello();
+ * // => 'before, hello moe, after'
+ */
+ function wrap(value, wrapper) {
+ return function() {
+ var args = [value];
+ push.apply(args, arguments);
+ return wrapper.apply(this, args);
+ };
+ }
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the characters `&`, `<`, `>`, `"`, and `'` in `string` to their
+ * corresponding HTML entities.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Utilities
+ * @param {String} string The string to escape.
+ * @returns {String} Returns the escaped string.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.escape('Moe, Larry & Curly');
+ * // => 'Moe, Larry & Curly'
+ */
+ function escape(string) {
+ return string == null ? '' : String(string).replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * This method returns the first argument passed to it.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Utilities
+ * @param {Mixed} value Any value.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns `value`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var moe = { 'name': 'moe' };
+ * moe === _.identity(moe);
+ * // => true
+ */
+ function identity(value) {
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Adds functions properties of `object` to the `lodash` function and chainable
+ * wrapper.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Utilities
+ * @param {Object} object The object of function properties to add to `lodash`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.mixin({
+ * 'capitalize': function(string) {
+ * return string.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + string.slice(1).toLowerCase();
+ * }
+ * });
+ *
+ * _.capitalize('moe');
+ * // => 'Moe'
+ *
+ * _('moe').capitalize();
+ * // => 'Moe'
+ */
+ function mixin(object) {
+ forEach(functions(object), function(methodName) {
+ var func = lodash[methodName] = object[methodName];
+
+ lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
+ var value = this.__wrapped__,
+ args = [value];
+
+ push.apply(args, arguments);
+ var result = func.apply(lodash, args);
+ return (value && typeof value == 'object' && value === result)
+ ? this
+ : new lodashWrapper(result);
+ };
+ });
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Reverts the '_' variable to its previous value and returns a reference to
+ * the `lodash` function.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Utilities
+ * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var lodash = _.noConflict();
+ */
+ function noConflict() {
+ context._ = oldDash;
+ return this;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Converts the given `value` into an integer of the specified `radix`.
+ * If `radix` is `undefined` or `0`, a `radix` of `10` is used unless the
+ * `value` is a hexadecimal, in which case a `radix` of `16` is used.
+ *
+ * Note: This method avoids differences in native ES3 and ES5 `parseInt`
+ * implementations. See http://es5.github.com/#E.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Utilities
+ * @param {String} value The value to parse.
+ * @param {Number} [radix] The radix used to interpret the value to parse.
+ * @returns {Number} Returns the new integer value.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.parseInt('08');
+ * // => 8
+ */
+ var parseInt = nativeParseInt(whitespace + '08') == 8 ? nativeParseInt : function(value, radix) {
+ // Firefox and Opera still follow the ES3 specified implementation of `parseInt`
+ return nativeParseInt(isString(value) ? value.replace(reLeadingSpacesAndZeros, '') : value, radix || 0);
+ };
+
+ /**
+ * Produces a random number between `min` and `max` (inclusive). If only one
+ * argument is passed, a number between `0` and the given number will be returned.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Utilities
+ * @param {Number} [min=0] The minimum possible value.
+ * @param {Number} [max=1] The maximum possible value.
+ * @returns {Number} Returns a random number.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.random(0, 5);
+ * // => a number between 0 and 5
+ *
+ * _.random(5);
+ * // => also a number between 0 and 5
+ */
+ function random(min, max) {
+ if (min == null && max == null) {
+ max = 1;
+ }
+ min = +min || 0;
+ if (max == null) {
+ max = min;
+ min = 0;
+ } else {
+ max = +max || 0;
+ }
+ var rand = nativeRandom();
+ return (min % 1 || max % 1)
+ ? min + nativeMin(rand * (max - min + parseFloat('1e-' + ((rand +'').length - 1))), max)
+ : min + floor(rand * (max - min + 1));
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Resolves the value of `property` on `object`. If `property` is a function,
+ * it will be invoked with the `this` binding of `object` and its result returned,
+ * else the property value is returned. If `object` is falsey, then `undefined`
+ * is returned.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Utilities
+ * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
+ * @param {String} property The property to get the value of.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns the resolved value.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var object = {
+ * 'cheese': 'crumpets',
+ * 'stuff': function() {
+ * return 'nonsense';
+ * }
+ * };
+ *
+ * _.result(object, 'cheese');
+ * // => 'crumpets'
+ *
+ * _.result(object, 'stuff');
+ * // => 'nonsense'
+ */
+ function result(object, property) {
+ var value = object ? object[property] : undefined;
+ return isFunction(value) ? object[property]() : value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Executes the `callback` function `n` times, returning an array of the results
+ * of each `callback` execution. The `callback` is bound to `thisArg` and invoked
+ * with one argument; (index).
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Utilities
+ * @param {Number} n The number of times to execute the callback.
+ * @param {Function} callback The function called per iteration.
+ * @param {Mixed} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `callback`.
+ * @returns {Array} Returns a new array of the results of each `callback` execution.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * var diceRolls = _.times(3, _.partial(_.random, 1, 6));
+ * // => [3, 6, 4]
+ *
+ * _.times(3, function(n) { mage.castSpell(n); });
+ * // => calls `mage.castSpell(n)` three times, passing `n` of `0`, `1`, and `2` respectively
+ *
+ * _.times(3, function(n) { this.cast(n); }, mage);
+ * // => also calls `mage.castSpell(n)` three times
+ */
+ function times(n, callback, thisArg) {
+ n = (n = +n) > -1 ? n : 0;
+ var index = -1,
+ result = Array(n);
+
+ callback = lodash.createCallback(callback, thisArg, 1);
+ while (++index < n) {
+ result[index] = callback(index);
+ }
+ return result;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * The inverse of `_.escape`, this method converts the HTML entities
+ * `&`, `<`, `>`, `"`, and `'` in `string` to their
+ * corresponding characters.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Utilities
+ * @param {String} string The string to unescape.
+ * @returns {String} Returns the unescaped string.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.unescape('Moe, Larry & Curly');
+ * // => 'Moe, Larry & Curly'
+ */
+ function unescape(string) {
+ return string == null ? '' : String(string).replace(reEscapedHtml, unescapeHtmlChar);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Generates a unique ID. If `prefix` is passed, the ID will be appended to it.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Utilities
+ * @param {String} [prefix] The value to prefix the ID with.
+ * @returns {String} Returns the unique ID.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _.uniqueId('contact_');
+ * // => 'contact_104'
+ *
+ * _.uniqueId();
+ * // => '105'
+ */
+ function uniqueId(prefix) {
+ var id = ++idCounter;
+ return String(prefix == null ? '' : prefix) + id;
+ }
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * Invokes `interceptor` with the `value` as the first argument, and then
+ * returns `value`. The purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain,
+ * in order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Chaining
+ * @param {Mixed} value The value to pass to `interceptor`.
+ * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns `value`.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _([1, 2, 3, 4])
+ * .filter(function(num) { return num % 2 == 0; })
+ * .tap(alert)
+ * .map(function(num) { return num * num; })
+ * .value();
+ * // => // [2, 4] (alerted)
+ * // => [4, 16]
+ */
+ function tap(value, interceptor) {
+ interceptor(value);
+ return value;
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Produces the `toString` result of the wrapped value.
+ *
+ * @name toString
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @category Chaining
+ * @returns {String} Returns the string result.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _([1, 2, 3]).toString();
+ * // => '1,2,3'
+ */
+ function wrapperToString() {
+ return String(this.__wrapped__);
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Extracts the wrapped value.
+ *
+ * @name valueOf
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @alias value
+ * @category Chaining
+ * @returns {Mixed} Returns the wrapped value.
+ * @example
+ *
+ * _([1, 2, 3]).valueOf();
+ * // => [1, 2, 3]
+ */
+ function wrapperValueOf() {
+ return this.__wrapped__;
+ }
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ // add functions that return wrapped values when chaining
+ lodash.after = after;
+ lodash.assign = assign;
+ lodash.at = at;
+ lodash.bind = bind;
+ lodash.bindAll = bindAll;
+ lodash.bindKey = bindKey;
+ lodash.compact = compact;
+ lodash.compose = compose;
+ lodash.countBy = countBy;
+ lodash.createCallback = createCallback;
+ lodash.debounce = debounce;
+ lodash.defaults = defaults;
+ lodash.defer = defer;
+ lodash.delay = delay;
+ lodash.difference = difference;
+ lodash.filter = filter;
+ lodash.flatten = flatten;
+ lodash.forEach = forEach;
+ lodash.forIn = forIn;
+ lodash.forOwn = forOwn;
+ lodash.functions = functions;
+ lodash.groupBy = groupBy;
+ lodash.initial = initial;
+ lodash.intersection = intersection;
+ lodash.invert = invert;
+ lodash.invoke = invoke;
+ lodash.keys = keys;
+ lodash.map = map;
+ lodash.max = max;
+ lodash.memoize = memoize;
+ lodash.merge = merge;
+ lodash.min = min;
+ lodash.omit = omit;
+ lodash.once = once;
+ lodash.pairs = pairs;
+ lodash.partial = partial;
+ lodash.partialRight = partialRight;
+ lodash.pick = pick;
+ lodash.pluck = pluck;
+ lodash.range = range;
+ lodash.reject = reject;
+ lodash.rest = rest;
+ lodash.shuffle = shuffle;
+ lodash.sortBy = sortBy;
+ lodash.tap = tap;
+ lodash.throttle = throttle;
+ lodash.times = times;
+ lodash.toArray = toArray;
+ lodash.transform = transform;
+ lodash.union = union;
+ lodash.uniq = uniq;
+ lodash.unzip = unzip;
+ lodash.values = values;
+ lodash.where = where;
+ lodash.without = without;
+ lodash.wrap = wrap;
+ lodash.zip = zip;
+ lodash.zipObject = zipObject;
+
+ // add aliases
+ lodash.collect = map;
+ lodash.drop = rest;
+ lodash.each = forEach;
+ lodash.extend = assign;
+ lodash.methods = functions;
+ lodash.object = zipObject;
+ lodash.select = filter;
+ lodash.tail = rest;
+ lodash.unique = uniq;
+
+ // add functions to `lodash.prototype`
+ mixin(lodash);
+
+ // add Underscore compat
+ lodash.chain = lodash;
+ lodash.prototype.chain = function() { return this; };
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ // add functions that return unwrapped values when chaining
+ lodash.clone = clone;
+ lodash.cloneDeep = cloneDeep;
+ lodash.contains = contains;
+ lodash.escape = escape;
+ lodash.every = every;
+ lodash.find = find;
+ lodash.findIndex = findIndex;
+ lodash.findKey = findKey;
+ lodash.has = has;
+ lodash.identity = identity;
+ lodash.indexOf = indexOf;
+ lodash.isArguments = isArguments;
+ lodash.isArray = isArray;
+ lodash.isBoolean = isBoolean;
+ lodash.isDate = isDate;
+ lodash.isElement = isElement;
+ lodash.isEmpty = isEmpty;
+ lodash.isEqual = isEqual;
+ lodash.isFinite = isFinite;
+ lodash.isFunction = isFunction;
+ lodash.isNaN = isNaN;
+ lodash.isNull = isNull;
+ lodash.isNumber = isNumber;
+ lodash.isObject = isObject;
+ lodash.isPlainObject = isPlainObject;
+ lodash.isRegExp = isRegExp;
+ lodash.isString = isString;
+ lodash.isUndefined = isUndefined;
+ lodash.lastIndexOf = lastIndexOf;
+ lodash.mixin = mixin;
+ lodash.noConflict = noConflict;
+ lodash.parseInt = parseInt;
+ lodash.random = random;
+ lodash.reduce = reduce;
+ lodash.reduceRight = reduceRight;
+ lodash.result = result;
+ lodash.runInContext = runInContext;
+ lodash.size = size;
+ lodash.some = some;
+ lodash.sortedIndex = sortedIndex;
+ lodash.unescape = unescape;
+ lodash.uniqueId = uniqueId;
+
+ // add aliases
+ lodash.all = every;
+ lodash.any = some;
+ lodash.detect = find;
+ lodash.findWhere = find;
+ lodash.foldl = reduce;
+ lodash.foldr = reduceRight;
+ lodash.include = contains;
+ lodash.inject = reduce;
+
+ forOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
+ if (!lodash.prototype[methodName]) {
+ lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
+ var args = [this.__wrapped__];
+ push.apply(args, arguments);
+ return func.apply(lodash, args);
+ };
+ }
+ });
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ // add functions capable of returning wrapped and unwrapped values when chaining
+ lodash.first = first;
+ lodash.last = last;
+
+ // add aliases
+ lodash.take = first;
+ lodash.head = first;
+
+ forOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
+ if (!lodash.prototype[methodName]) {
+ lodash.prototype[methodName]= function(callback, thisArg) {
+ var result = func(this.__wrapped__, callback, thisArg);
+ return callback == null || (thisArg && typeof callback != 'function')
+ ? result
+ : new lodashWrapper(result);
+ };
+ }
+ });
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ /**
+ * The semantic version number.
+ *
+ * @static
+ * @memberOf _
+ * @type String
+ */
+ lodash.VERSION = '1.3.0';
+
+ // add "Chaining" functions to the wrapper
+ lodash.prototype.toString = wrapperToString;
+ lodash.prototype.value = wrapperValueOf;
+ lodash.prototype.valueOf = wrapperValueOf;
+
+ // add `Array` functions that return unwrapped values
+ basicEach(['join', 'pop', 'shift'], function(methodName) {
+ var func = arrayRef[methodName];
+ lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
+ return func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments);
+ };
+ });
+
+ // add `Array` functions that return the wrapped value
+ basicEach(['push', 'reverse', 'sort', 'unshift'], function(methodName) {
+ var func = arrayRef[methodName];
+ lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
+ func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments);
+ return this;
+ };
+ });
+
+ // add `Array` functions that return new wrapped values
+ basicEach(['concat', 'slice', 'splice'], function(methodName) {
+ var func = arrayRef[methodName];
+ lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
+ return new lodashWrapper(func.apply(this.__wrapped__, arguments));
+ };
+ });
+
+ // avoid array-like object bugs with `Array#shift` and `Array#splice`
+ // in Firefox < 10 and IE < 9
+ if (!support.spliceObjects) {
+ basicEach(['pop', 'shift', 'splice'], function(methodName) {
+ var func = arrayRef[methodName],
+ isSplice = methodName == 'splice';
+
+ lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
+ var value = this.__wrapped__,
+ result = func.apply(value, arguments);
+
+ if (value.length === 0) {
+ delete value[0];
+ }
+ return isSplice ? new lodashWrapper(result) : result;
+ };
+ });
+ }
+
+ return lodash;
+ }
+
+ /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+ // expose Lo-Dash
+ var _ = runInContext();
+
+ // some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for specific condition patterns like the following:
+ if (typeof define == 'function' && typeof define.amd == 'object' && define.amd) {
+ // Expose Lo-Dash to the global object even when an AMD loader is present in
+ // case Lo-Dash was injected by a third-party script and not intended to be
+ // loaded as a module. The global assignment can be reverted in the Lo-Dash
+ // module via its `noConflict()` method.
+ window._ = _;
+
+ // define as an anonymous module so, through path mapping, it can be
+ // referenced as the "underscore" module
+ define(function() {
+ return _;
+ });
+ }
+ // check for `exports` after `define` in case a build optimizer adds an `exports` object
+ else if (freeExports && !freeExports.nodeType) {
+ // in Node.js or RingoJS v0.8.0+
+ if (freeModule) {
+ (freeModule.exports = _)._ = _;
+ }
+ // in Narwhal or RingoJS v0.7.0-
+ else {
+ freeExports._ = _;
+ }
+ }
+ else {
+ // in a browser or Rhino
+ window._ = _;
+ }
+}(this));
diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/external/underscore.js b/app/assets/javascripts/external/underscore.js
deleted file mode 100644
index 32ca0c1b142..00000000000
--- a/app/assets/javascripts/external/underscore.js
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,1227 +0,0 @@
-// Underscore.js 1.4.4
-// ===================
-
-// > http://underscorejs.org
-// > (c) 2009-2013 Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud Inc.
-// > Underscore may be freely distributed under the MIT license.
-
-// Baseline setup
-// --------------
-(function() {
-
- // Establish the root object, `window` in the browser, or `global` on the server.
- var root = this;
-
- // Save the previous value of the `_` variable.
- var previousUnderscore = root._;
-
- // Establish the object that gets returned to break out of a loop iteration.
- var breaker = {};
-
- // Save bytes in the minified (but not gzipped) version:
- var ArrayProto = Array.prototype, ObjProto = Object.prototype, FuncProto = Function.prototype;
-
- // Create quick reference variables for speed access to core prototypes.
- var push = ArrayProto.push,
- slice = ArrayProto.slice,
- concat = ArrayProto.concat,
- toString = ObjProto.toString,
- hasOwnProperty = ObjProto.hasOwnProperty;
-
- // All **ECMAScript 5** native function implementations that we hope to use
- // are declared here.
- var
- nativeForEach = ArrayProto.forEach,
- nativeMap = ArrayProto.map,
- nativeReduce = ArrayProto.reduce,
- nativeReduceRight = ArrayProto.reduceRight,
- nativeFilter = ArrayProto.filter,
- nativeEvery = ArrayProto.every,
- nativeSome = ArrayProto.some,
- nativeIndexOf = ArrayProto.indexOf,
- nativeLastIndexOf = ArrayProto.lastIndexOf,
- nativeIsArray = Array.isArray,
- nativeKeys = Object.keys,
- nativeBind = FuncProto.bind;
-
- // Create a safe reference to the Underscore object for use below.
- var _ = function(obj) {
- if (obj instanceof _) return obj;
- if (!(this instanceof _)) return new _(obj);
- this._wrapped = obj;
- };
-
- // Export the Underscore object for **Node.js**, with
- // backwards-compatibility for the old `require()` API. If we're in
- // the browser, add `_` as a global object via a string identifier,
- // for Closure Compiler "advanced" mode.
- if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
- if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
- exports = module.exports = _;
- }
- exports._ = _;
- } else {
- root._ = _;
- }
-
- // Current version.
- _.VERSION = '1.4.4';
-
- // Collection Functions
- // --------------------
-
- // The cornerstone, an `each` implementation, aka `forEach`.
- // Handles objects with the built-in `forEach`, arrays, and raw objects.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `forEach` if available.
- var each = _.each = _.forEach = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- if (obj == null) return;
- if (nativeForEach && obj.forEach === nativeForEach) {
- obj.forEach(iterator, context);
- } else if (obj.length === +obj.length) {
- for (var i = 0, l = obj.length; i < l; i++) {
- if (iterator.call(context, obj[i], i, obj) === breaker) return;
- }
- } else {
- for (var key in obj) {
- if (_.has(obj, key)) {
- if (iterator.call(context, obj[key], key, obj) === breaker) return;
- }
- }
- }
- };
-
- // Return the results of applying the iterator to each element.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `map` if available.
- _.map = _.collect = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- var results = [];
- if (obj == null) return results;
- if (nativeMap && obj.map === nativeMap) return obj.map(iterator, context);
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- results[results.length] = iterator.call(context, value, index, list);
- });
- return results;
- };
-
- var reduceError = 'Reduce of empty array with no initial value';
-
- // **Reduce** builds up a single result from a list of values, aka `inject`,
- // or `foldl`. Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `reduce` if available.
- _.reduce = _.foldl = _.inject = function(obj, iterator, memo, context) {
- var initial = arguments.length > 2;
- if (obj == null) obj = [];
- if (nativeReduce && obj.reduce === nativeReduce) {
- if (context) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context);
- return initial ? obj.reduce(iterator, memo) : obj.reduce(iterator);
- }
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- if (!initial) {
- memo = value;
- initial = true;
- } else {
- memo = iterator.call(context, memo, value, index, list);
- }
- });
- if (!initial) throw new TypeError(reduceError);
- return memo;
- };
-
- // The right-associative version of reduce, also known as `foldr`.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `reduceRight` if available.
- _.reduceRight = _.foldr = function(obj, iterator, memo, context) {
- var initial = arguments.length > 2;
- if (obj == null) obj = [];
- if (nativeReduceRight && obj.reduceRight === nativeReduceRight) {
- if (context) iterator = _.bind(iterator, context);
- return initial ? obj.reduceRight(iterator, memo) : obj.reduceRight(iterator);
- }
- var length = obj.length;
- if (length !== +length) {
- var keys = _.keys(obj);
- length = keys.length;
- }
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- index = keys ? keys[--length] : --length;
- if (!initial) {
- memo = obj[index];
- initial = true;
- } else {
- memo = iterator.call(context, memo, obj[index], index, list);
- }
- });
- if (!initial) throw new TypeError(reduceError);
- return memo;
- };
-
- // Return the first value which passes a truth test. Aliased as `detect`.
- _.find = _.detect = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- var result;
- any(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- if (iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) {
- result = value;
- return true;
- }
- });
- return result;
- };
-
- // Return all the elements that pass a truth test.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `filter` if available.
- // Aliased as `select`.
- _.filter = _.select = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- var results = [];
- if (obj == null) return results;
- if (nativeFilter && obj.filter === nativeFilter) return obj.filter(iterator, context);
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- if (iterator.call(context, value, index, list)) results[results.length] = value;
- });
- return results;
- };
-
- // Return all the elements for which a truth test fails.
- _.reject = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- return _.filter(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- return !iterator.call(context, value, index, list);
- }, context);
- };
-
- // Determine whether all of the elements match a truth test.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `every` if available.
- // Aliased as `all`.
- _.every = _.all = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- iterator || (iterator = _.identity);
- var result = true;
- if (obj == null) return result;
- if (nativeEvery && obj.every === nativeEvery) return obj.every(iterator, context);
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- if (!(result = result && iterator.call(context, value, index, list))) return breaker;
- });
- return !!result;
- };
-
- // Determine if at least one element in the object matches a truth test.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `some` if available.
- // Aliased as `any`.
- var any = _.some = _.any = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- iterator || (iterator = _.identity);
- var result = false;
- if (obj == null) return result;
- if (nativeSome && obj.some === nativeSome) return obj.some(iterator, context);
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- if (result || (result = iterator.call(context, value, index, list))) return breaker;
- });
- return !!result;
- };
-
- // Determine if the array or object contains a given value (using `===`).
- // Aliased as `include`.
- _.contains = _.include = function(obj, target) {
- if (obj == null) return false;
- if (nativeIndexOf && obj.indexOf === nativeIndexOf) return obj.indexOf(target) != -1;
- return any(obj, function(value) {
- return value === target;
- });
- };
-
- // Invoke a method (with arguments) on every item in a collection.
- _.invoke = function(obj, method) {
- var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
- var isFunc = _.isFunction(method);
- return _.map(obj, function(value) {
- return (isFunc ? method : value[method]).apply(value, args);
- });
- };
-
- // Convenience version of a common use case of `map`: fetching a property.
- _.pluck = function(obj, key) {
- return _.map(obj, function(value){ return value[key]; });
- };
-
- // Convenience version of a common use case of `filter`: selecting only objects
- // containing specific `key:value` pairs.
- _.where = function(obj, attrs, first) {
- if (_.isEmpty(attrs)) return first ? null : [];
- return _[first ? 'find' : 'filter'](obj, function(value) {
- for (var key in attrs) {
- if (attrs[key] !== value[key]) return false;
- }
- return true;
- });
- };
-
- // Convenience version of a common use case of `find`: getting the first object
- // containing specific `key:value` pairs.
- _.findWhere = function(obj, attrs) {
- return _.where(obj, attrs, true);
- };
-
- // Return the maximum element or (element-based computation).
- // Can't optimize arrays of integers longer than 65,535 elements.
- // See: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=80797
- _.max = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- if (!iterator && _.isArray(obj) && obj[0] === +obj[0] && obj.length < 65535) {
- return Math.max.apply(Math, obj);
- }
- if (!iterator && _.isEmpty(obj)) return -Infinity;
- var result = {computed : -Infinity, value: -Infinity};
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- var computed = iterator ? iterator.call(context, value, index, list) : value;
- computed >= result.computed && (result = {value : value, computed : computed});
- });
- return result.value;
- };
-
- // Return the minimum element (or element-based computation).
- _.min = function(obj, iterator, context) {
- if (!iterator && _.isArray(obj) && obj[0] === +obj[0] && obj.length < 65535) {
- return Math.min.apply(Math, obj);
- }
- if (!iterator && _.isEmpty(obj)) return Infinity;
- var result = {computed : Infinity, value: Infinity};
- each(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- var computed = iterator ? iterator.call(context, value, index, list) : value;
- computed < result.computed && (result = {value : value, computed : computed});
- });
- return result.value;
- };
-
- // Shuffle an array.
- _.shuffle = function(obj) {
- var rand;
- var index = 0;
- var shuffled = [];
- each(obj, function(value) {
- rand = _.random(index++);
- shuffled[index - 1] = shuffled[rand];
- shuffled[rand] = value;
- });
- return shuffled;
- };
-
- // An internal function to generate lookup iterators.
- var lookupIterator = function(value) {
- return _.isFunction(value) ? value : function(obj){ return obj[value]; };
- };
-
- // Sort the object's values by a criterion produced by an iterator.
- _.sortBy = function(obj, value, context) {
- var iterator = lookupIterator(value);
- return _.pluck(_.map(obj, function(value, index, list) {
- return {
- value : value,
- index : index,
- criteria : iterator.call(context, value, index, list)
- };
- }).sort(function(left, right) {
- var a = left.criteria;
- var b = right.criteria;
- if (a !== b) {
- if (a > b || a === void 0) return 1;
- if (a < b || b === void 0) return -1;
- }
- return left.index < right.index ? -1 : 1;
- }), 'value');
- };
-
- // An internal function used for aggregate "group by" operations.
- var group = function(obj, value, context, behavior) {
- var result = {};
- var iterator = lookupIterator(value || _.identity);
- each(obj, function(value, index) {
- var key = iterator.call(context, value, index, obj);
- behavior(result, key, value);
- });
- return result;
- };
-
- // Groups the object's values by a criterion. Pass either a string attribute
- // to group by, or a function that returns the criterion.
- _.groupBy = function(obj, value, context) {
- return group(obj, value, context, function(result, key, value) {
- (_.has(result, key) ? result[key] : (result[key] = [])).push(value);
- });
- };
-
- // Counts instances of an object that group by a certain criterion. Pass
- // either a string attribute to count by, or a function that returns the
- // criterion.
- _.countBy = function(obj, value, context) {
- return group(obj, value, context, function(result, key) {
- if (!_.has(result, key)) result[key] = 0;
- result[key]++;
- });
- };
-
- // Use a comparator function to figure out the smallest index at which
- // an object should be inserted so as to maintain order. Uses binary search.
- _.sortedIndex = function(array, obj, iterator, context) {
- iterator = iterator == null ? _.identity : lookupIterator(iterator);
- var value = iterator.call(context, obj);
- var low = 0, high = array.length;
- while (low < high) {
- var mid = (low + high) >>> 1;
- iterator.call(context, array[mid]) < value ? low = mid + 1 : high = mid;
- }
- return low;
- };
-
- // Safely convert anything iterable into a real, live array.
- _.toArray = function(obj) {
- if (!obj) return [];
- if (_.isArray(obj)) return slice.call(obj);
- if (obj.length === +obj.length) return _.map(obj, _.identity);
- return _.values(obj);
- };
-
- // Return the number of elements in an object.
- _.size = function(obj) {
- if (obj == null) return 0;
- return (obj.length === +obj.length) ? obj.length : _.keys(obj).length;
- };
-
- // Array Functions
- // ---------------
-
- // Get the first element of an array. Passing **n** will return the first N
- // values in the array. Aliased as `head` and `take`. The **guard** check
- // allows it to work with `_.map`.
- _.first = _.head = _.take = function(array, n, guard) {
- if (array == null) return void 0;
- return (n != null) && !guard ? slice.call(array, 0, n) : array[0];
- };
-
- // Returns everything but the last entry of the array. Especially useful on
- // the arguments object. Passing **n** will return all the values in
- // the array, excluding the last N. The **guard** check allows it to work with
- // `_.map`.
- _.initial = function(array, n, guard) {
- return slice.call(array, 0, array.length - ((n == null) || guard ? 1 : n));
- };
-
- // Get the last element of an array. Passing **n** will return the last N
- // values in the array. The **guard** check allows it to work with `_.map`.
- _.last = function(array, n, guard) {
- if (array == null) return void 0;
- if ((n != null) && !guard) {
- return slice.call(array, Math.max(array.length - n, 0));
- } else {
- return array[array.length - 1];
- }
- };
-
- // Returns everything but the first entry of the array. Aliased as `tail` and `drop`.
- // Especially useful on the arguments object. Passing an **n** will return
- // the rest N values in the array. The **guard**
- // check allows it to work with `_.map`.
- _.rest = _.tail = _.drop = function(array, n, guard) {
- return slice.call(array, (n == null) || guard ? 1 : n);
- };
-
- // Trim out all falsy values from an array.
- _.compact = function(array) {
- return _.filter(array, _.identity);
- };
-
- // Internal implementation of a recursive `flatten` function.
- var flatten = function(input, shallow, output) {
- each(input, function(value) {
- if (_.isArray(value)) {
- shallow ? push.apply(output, value) : flatten(value, shallow, output);
- } else {
- output.push(value);
- }
- });
- return output;
- };
-
- // Return a completely flattened version of an array.
- _.flatten = function(array, shallow) {
- return flatten(array, shallow, []);
- };
-
- // Return a version of the array that does not contain the specified value(s).
- _.without = function(array) {
- return _.difference(array, slice.call(arguments, 1));
- };
-
- // Produce a duplicate-free version of the array. If the array has already
- // been sorted, you have the option of using a faster algorithm.
- // Aliased as `unique`.
- _.uniq = _.unique = function(array, isSorted, iterator, context) {
- if (_.isFunction(isSorted)) {
- context = iterator;
- iterator = isSorted;
- isSorted = false;
- }
- var initial = iterator ? _.map(array, iterator, context) : array;
- var results = [];
- var seen = [];
- each(initial, function(value, index) {
- if (isSorted ? (!index || seen[seen.length - 1] !== value) : !_.contains(seen, value)) {
- seen.push(value);
- results.push(array[index]);
- }
- });
- return results;
- };
-
- // Produce an array that contains the union: each distinct element from all of
- // the passed-in arrays.
- _.union = function() {
- return _.uniq(concat.apply(ArrayProto, arguments));
- };
-
- // Produce an array that contains every item shared between all the
- // passed-in arrays.
- _.intersection = function(array) {
- var rest = slice.call(arguments, 1);
- return _.filter(_.uniq(array), function(item) {
- return _.every(rest, function(other) {
- return _.indexOf(other, item) >= 0;
- });
- });
- };
-
- // Take the difference between one array and a number of other arrays.
- // Only the elements present in just the first array will remain.
- _.difference = function(array) {
- var rest = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1));
- return _.filter(array, function(value){ return !_.contains(rest, value); });
- };
-
- // Zip together multiple lists into a single array -- elements that share
- // an index go together.
- _.zip = function() {
- var args = slice.call(arguments);
- var length = _.max(_.pluck(args, 'length'));
- var results = new Array(length);
- for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
- results[i] = _.pluck(args, "" + i);
- }
- return results;
- };
-
- // Converts lists into objects. Pass either a single array of `[key, value]`
- // pairs, or two parallel arrays of the same length -- one of keys, and one of
- // the corresponding values.
- _.object = function(list, values) {
- if (list == null) return {};
- var result = {};
- for (var i = 0, l = list.length; i < l; i++) {
- if (values) {
- result[list[i]] = values[i];
- } else {
- result[list[i][0]] = list[i][1];
- }
- }
- return result;
- };
-
- // If the browser doesn't supply us with indexOf (I'm looking at you, **MSIE**),
- // we need this function. Return the position of the first occurrence of an
- // item in an array, or -1 if the item is not included in the array.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `indexOf` if available.
- // If the array is large and already in sort order, pass `true`
- // for **isSorted** to use binary search.
- _.indexOf = function(array, item, isSorted) {
- if (array == null) return -1;
- var i = 0, l = array.length;
- if (isSorted) {
- if (typeof isSorted == 'number') {
- i = (isSorted < 0 ? Math.max(0, l + isSorted) : isSorted);
- } else {
- i = _.sortedIndex(array, item);
- return array[i] === item ? i : -1;
- }
- }
- if (nativeIndexOf && array.indexOf === nativeIndexOf) return array.indexOf(item, isSorted);
- for (; i < l; i++) if (array[i] === item) return i;
- return -1;
- };
-
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `lastIndexOf` if available.
- _.lastIndexOf = function(array, item, from) {
- if (array == null) return -1;
- var hasIndex = from != null;
- if (nativeLastIndexOf && array.lastIndexOf === nativeLastIndexOf) {
- return hasIndex ? array.lastIndexOf(item, from) : array.lastIndexOf(item);
- }
- var i = (hasIndex ? from : array.length);
- while (i--) if (array[i] === item) return i;
- return -1;
- };
-
- // Generate an integer Array containing an arithmetic progression. A port of
- // the native Python `range()` function. See
- // [the Python documentation](http://docs.python.org/library/functions.html#range).
- _.range = function(start, stop, step) {
- if (arguments.length <= 1) {
- stop = start || 0;
- start = 0;
- }
- step = arguments[2] || 1;
-
- var len = Math.max(Math.ceil((stop - start) / step), 0);
- var idx = 0;
- var range = new Array(len);
-
- while(idx < len) {
- range[idx++] = start;
- start += step;
- }
-
- return range;
- };
-
- // Function (ahem) Functions
- // ------------------
-
- // Create a function bound to a given object (assigning `this`, and arguments,
- // optionally). Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Function.bind` if
- // available.
- _.bind = function(func, context) {
- if (func.bind === nativeBind && nativeBind) return nativeBind.apply(func, slice.call(arguments, 1));
- var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
- return function() {
- return func.apply(context, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
- };
- };
-
- // Partially apply a function by creating a version that has had some of its
- // arguments pre-filled, without changing its dynamic `this` context.
- _.partial = function(func) {
- var args = slice.call(arguments, 1);
- return function() {
- return func.apply(this, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
- };
- };
-
- // Bind all of an object's methods to that object. Useful for ensuring that
- // all callbacks defined on an object belong to it.
- _.bindAll = function(obj) {
- var funcs = slice.call(arguments, 1);
- if (funcs.length === 0) funcs = _.functions(obj);
- each(funcs, function(f) { obj[f] = _.bind(obj[f], obj); });
- return obj;
- };
-
- // Memoize an expensive function by storing its results.
- _.memoize = function(func, hasher) {
- var memo = {};
- hasher || (hasher = _.identity);
- return function() {
- var key = hasher.apply(this, arguments);
- return _.has(memo, key) ? memo[key] : (memo[key] = func.apply(this, arguments));
- };
- };
-
- // Delays a function for the given number of milliseconds, and then calls
- // it with the arguments supplied.
- _.delay = function(func, wait) {
- var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
- return setTimeout(function(){ return func.apply(null, args); }, wait);
- };
-
- // Defers a function, scheduling it to run after the current call stack has
- // cleared.
- _.defer = function(func) {
- return _.delay.apply(_, [func, 1].concat(slice.call(arguments, 1)));
- };
-
- // Returns a function, that, when invoked, will only be triggered at most once
- // during a given window of time.
- _.throttle = function(func, wait) {
- var context, args, timeout, result;
- var previous = 0;
- var later = function() {
- previous = new Date;
- timeout = null;
- result = func.apply(context, args);
- };
- return function() {
- var now = new Date;
- var remaining = wait - (now - previous);
- context = this;
- args = arguments;
- if (remaining <= 0) {
- clearTimeout(timeout);
- timeout = null;
- previous = now;
- result = func.apply(context, args);
- } else if (!timeout) {
- timeout = setTimeout(later, remaining);
- }
- return result;
- };
- };
-
- // Returns a function, that, as long as it continues to be invoked, will not
- // be triggered. The function will be called after it stops being called for
- // N milliseconds. If `immediate` is passed, trigger the function on the
- // leading edge, instead of the trailing.
- _.debounce = function(func, wait, immediate) {
- var timeout, result;
- return function() {
- var context = this, args = arguments;
- var later = function() {
- timeout = null;
- if (!immediate) result = func.apply(context, args);
- };
- var callNow = immediate && !timeout;
- clearTimeout(timeout);
- timeout = setTimeout(later, wait);
- if (callNow) result = func.apply(context, args);
- return result;
- };
- };
-
- // Returns a function that will be executed at most one time, no matter how
- // often you call it. Useful for lazy initialization.
- _.once = function(func) {
- var ran = false, memo;
- return function() {
- if (ran) return memo;
- ran = true;
- memo = func.apply(this, arguments);
- func = null;
- return memo;
- };
- };
-
- // Returns the first function passed as an argument to the second,
- // allowing you to adjust arguments, run code before and after, and
- // conditionally execute the original function.
- _.wrap = function(func, wrapper) {
- return function() {
- var args = [func];
- push.apply(args, arguments);
- return wrapper.apply(this, args);
- };
- };
-
- // Returns a function that is the composition of a list of functions, each
- // consuming the return value of the function that follows.
- _.compose = function() {
- var funcs = arguments;
- return function() {
- var args = arguments;
- for (var i = funcs.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
- args = [funcs[i].apply(this, args)];
- }
- return args[0];
- };
- };
-
- // Returns a function that will only be executed after being called N times.
- _.after = function(times, func) {
- if (times <= 0) return func();
- return function() {
- if (--times < 1) {
- return func.apply(this, arguments);
- }
- };
- };
-
- // Object Functions
- // ----------------
-
- // Retrieve the names of an object's properties.
- // Delegates to **ECMAScript 5**'s native `Object.keys`
- _.keys = nativeKeys || function(obj) {
- if (obj !== Object(obj)) throw new TypeError('Invalid object');
- var keys = [];
- for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) keys[keys.length] = key;
- return keys;
- };
-
- // Retrieve the values of an object's properties.
- _.values = function(obj) {
- var values = [];
- for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) values.push(obj[key]);
- return values;
- };
-
- // Convert an object into a list of `[key, value]` pairs.
- _.pairs = function(obj) {
- var pairs = [];
- for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) pairs.push([key, obj[key]]);
- return pairs;
- };
-
- // Invert the keys and values of an object. The values must be serializable.
- _.invert = function(obj) {
- var result = {};
- for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) result[obj[key]] = key;
- return result;
- };
-
- // Return a sorted list of the function names available on the object.
- // Aliased as `methods`
- _.functions = _.methods = function(obj) {
- var names = [];
- for (var key in obj) {
- if (_.isFunction(obj[key])) names.push(key);
- }
- return names.sort();
- };
-
- // Extend a given object with all the properties in passed-in object(s).
- _.extend = function(obj) {
- each(slice.call(arguments, 1), function(source) {
- if (source) {
- for (var prop in source) {
- obj[prop] = source[prop];
- }
- }
- });
- return obj;
- };
-
- // Return a copy of the object only containing the whitelisted properties.
- _.pick = function(obj) {
- var copy = {};
- var keys = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1));
- each(keys, function(key) {
- if (key in obj) copy[key] = obj[key];
- });
- return copy;
- };
-
- // Return a copy of the object without the blacklisted properties.
- _.omit = function(obj) {
- var copy = {};
- var keys = concat.apply(ArrayProto, slice.call(arguments, 1));
- for (var key in obj) {
- if (!_.contains(keys, key)) copy[key] = obj[key];
- }
- return copy;
- };
-
- // Fill in a given object with default properties.
- _.defaults = function(obj) {
- each(slice.call(arguments, 1), function(source) {
- if (source) {
- for (var prop in source) {
- if (obj[prop] == null) obj[prop] = source[prop];
- }
- }
- });
- return obj;
- };
-
- // Create a (shallow-cloned) duplicate of an object.
- _.clone = function(obj) {
- if (!_.isObject(obj)) return obj;
- return _.isArray(obj) ? obj.slice() : _.extend({}, obj);
- };
-
- // Invokes interceptor with the obj, and then returns obj.
- // The primary purpose of this method is to "tap into" a method chain, in
- // order to perform operations on intermediate results within the chain.
- _.tap = function(obj, interceptor) {
- interceptor(obj);
- return obj;
- };
-
- // Internal recursive comparison function for `isEqual`.
- var eq = function(a, b, aStack, bStack) {
- // Identical objects are equal. `0 === -0`, but they aren't identical.
- // See the Harmony `egal` proposal: http://wiki.ecmascript.org/doku.php?id=harmony:egal.
- if (a === b) return a !== 0 || 1 / a == 1 / b;
- // A strict comparison is necessary because `null == undefined`.
- if (a == null || b == null) return a === b;
- // Unwrap any wrapped objects.
- if (a instanceof _) a = a._wrapped;
- if (b instanceof _) b = b._wrapped;
- // Compare `[[Class]]` names.
- var className = toString.call(a);
- if (className != toString.call(b)) return false;
- switch (className) {
- // Strings, numbers, dates, and booleans are compared by value.
- case '[object String]':
- // Primitives and their corresponding object wrappers are equivalent; thus, `"5"` is
- // equivalent to `new String("5")`.
- return a == String(b);
- case '[object Number]':
- // `NaN`s are equivalent, but non-reflexive. An `egal` comparison is performed for
- // other numeric values.
- return a != +a ? b != +b : (a == 0 ? 1 / a == 1 / b : a == +b);
- case '[object Date]':
- case '[object Boolean]':
- // Coerce dates and booleans to numeric primitive values. Dates are compared by their
- // millisecond representations. Note that invalid dates with millisecond representations
- // of `NaN` are not equivalent.
- return +a == +b;
- // RegExps are compared by their source patterns and flags.
- case '[object RegExp]':
- return a.source == b.source &&
- a.global == b.global &&
- a.multiline == b.multiline &&
- a.ignoreCase == b.ignoreCase;
- }
- if (typeof a != 'object' || typeof b != 'object') return false;
- // Assume equality for cyclic structures. The algorithm for detecting cyclic
- // structures is adapted from ES 5.1 section 15.12.3, abstract operation `JO`.
- var length = aStack.length;
- while (length--) {
- // Linear search. Performance is inversely proportional to the number of
- // unique nested structures.
- if (aStack[length] == a) return bStack[length] == b;
- }
- // Add the first object to the stack of traversed objects.
- aStack.push(a);
- bStack.push(b);
- var size = 0, result = true;
- // Recursively compare objects and arrays.
- if (className == '[object Array]') {
- // Compare array lengths to determine if a deep comparison is necessary.
- size = a.length;
- result = size == b.length;
- if (result) {
- // Deep compare the contents, ignoring non-numeric properties.
- while (size--) {
- if (!(result = eq(a[size], b[size], aStack, bStack))) break;
- }
- }
- } else {
- // Objects with different constructors are not equivalent, but `Object`s
- // from different frames are.
- var aCtor = a.constructor, bCtor = b.constructor;
- if (aCtor !== bCtor && !(_.isFunction(aCtor) && (aCtor instanceof aCtor) &&
- _.isFunction(bCtor) && (bCtor instanceof bCtor))) {
- return false;
- }
- // Deep compare objects.
- for (var key in a) {
- if (_.has(a, key)) {
- // Count the expected number of properties.
- size++;
- // Deep compare each member.
- if (!(result = _.has(b, key) && eq(a[key], b[key], aStack, bStack))) break;
- }
- }
- // Ensure that both objects contain the same number of properties.
- if (result) {
- for (key in b) {
- if (_.has(b, key) && !(size--)) break;
- }
- result = !size;
- }
- }
- // Remove the first object from the stack of traversed objects.
- aStack.pop();
- bStack.pop();
- return result;
- };
-
- // Perform a deep comparison to check if two objects are equal.
- _.isEqual = function(a, b) {
- return eq(a, b, [], []);
- };
-
- // Is a given array, string, or object empty?
- // An "empty" object has no enumerable own-properties.
- _.isEmpty = function(obj) {
- if (obj == null) return true;
- if (_.isArray(obj) || _.isString(obj)) return obj.length === 0;
- for (var key in obj) if (_.has(obj, key)) return false;
- return true;
- };
-
- // Is a given value a DOM element?
- _.isElement = function(obj) {
- return !!(obj && obj.nodeType === 1);
- };
-
- // Is a given value an array?
- // Delegates to ECMA5's native Array.isArray
- _.isArray = nativeIsArray || function(obj) {
- return toString.call(obj) == '[object Array]';
- };
-
- // Is a given variable an object?
- _.isObject = function(obj) {
- return obj === Object(obj);
- };
-
- // Add some isType methods: isArguments, isFunction, isString, isNumber, isDate, isRegExp.
- each(['Arguments', 'Function', 'String', 'Number', 'Date', 'RegExp'], function(name) {
- _['is' + name] = function(obj) {
- return toString.call(obj) == '[object ' + name + ']';
- };
- });
-
- // Define a fallback version of the method in browsers (ahem, IE), where
- // there isn't any inspectable "Arguments" type.
- if (!_.isArguments(arguments)) {
- _.isArguments = function(obj) {
- return !!(obj && _.has(obj, 'callee'));
- };
- }
-
- // Optimize `isFunction` if appropriate.
- if (typeof (/./) !== 'function') {
- _.isFunction = function(obj) {
- return typeof obj === 'function';
- };
- }
-
- // Is a given object a finite number?
- _.isFinite = function(obj) {
- return isFinite(obj) && !isNaN(parseFloat(obj));
- };
-
- // Is the given value `NaN`? (NaN is the only number which does not equal itself).
- _.isNaN = function(obj) {
- return _.isNumber(obj) && obj != +obj;
- };
-
- // Is a given value a boolean?
- _.isBoolean = function(obj) {
- return obj === true || obj === false || toString.call(obj) == '[object Boolean]';
- };
-
- // Is a given value equal to null?
- _.isNull = function(obj) {
- return obj === null;
- };
-
- // Is a given variable undefined?
- _.isUndefined = function(obj) {
- return obj === void 0;
- };
-
- // Shortcut function for checking if an object has a given property directly
- // on itself (in other words, not on a prototype).
- _.has = function(obj, key) {
- return hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key);
- };
-
- // Utility Functions
- // -----------------
-
- // Run Underscore.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `_` variable to its
- // previous owner. Returns a reference to the Underscore object.
- _.noConflict = function() {
- root._ = previousUnderscore;
- return this;
- };
-
- // Keep the identity function around for default iterators.
- _.identity = function(value) {
- return value;
- };
-
- // Run a function **n** times.
- _.times = function(n, iterator, context) {
- var accum = Array(n);
- for (var i = 0; i < n; i++) accum[i] = iterator.call(context, i);
- return accum;
- };
-
- // Return a random integer between min and max (inclusive).
- _.random = function(min, max) {
- if (max == null) {
- max = min;
- min = 0;
- }
- return min + Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1));
- };
-
- // List of HTML entities for escaping.
- var entityMap = {
- escape: {
- '&': '&',
- '<': '<',
- '>': '>',
- '"': '"',
- "'": ''',
- '/': '/'
- }
- };
- entityMap.unescape = _.invert(entityMap.escape);
-
- // Regexes containing the keys and values listed immediately above.
- var entityRegexes = {
- escape: new RegExp('[' + _.keys(entityMap.escape).join('') + ']', 'g'),
- unescape: new RegExp('(' + _.keys(entityMap.unescape).join('|') + ')', 'g')
- };
-
- // Functions for escaping and unescaping strings to/from HTML interpolation.
- _.each(['escape', 'unescape'], function(method) {
- _[method] = function(string) {
- if (string == null) return '';
- return ('' + string).replace(entityRegexes[method], function(match) {
- return entityMap[method][match];
- });
- };
- });
-
- // If the value of the named property is a function then invoke it;
- // otherwise, return it.
- _.result = function(object, property) {
- if (object == null) return null;
- var value = object[property];
- return _.isFunction(value) ? value.call(object) : value;
- };
-
- // Add your own custom functions to the Underscore object.
- _.mixin = function(obj) {
- each(_.functions(obj), function(name){
- var func = _[name] = obj[name];
- _.prototype[name] = function() {
- var args = [this._wrapped];
- push.apply(args, arguments);
- return result.call(this, func.apply(_, args));
- };
- });
- };
-
- // Generate a unique integer id (unique within the entire client session).
- // Useful for temporary DOM ids.
- var idCounter = 0;
- _.uniqueId = function(prefix) {
- var id = ++idCounter + '';
- return prefix ? prefix + id : id;
- };
-
- // By default, Underscore uses ERB-style template delimiters, change the
- // following template settings to use alternative delimiters.
- _.templateSettings = {
- evaluate : /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
- interpolate : /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
- escape : /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g
- };
-
- // When customizing `templateSettings`, if you don't want to define an
- // interpolation, evaluation or escaping regex, we need one that is
- // guaranteed not to match.
- var noMatch = /(.)^/;
-
- // Certain characters need to be escaped so that they can be put into a
- // string literal.
- var escapes = {
- "'": "'",
- '\\': '\\',
- '\r': 'r',
- '\n': 'n',
- '\t': 't',
- '\u2028': 'u2028',
- '\u2029': 'u2029'
- };
-
- var escaper = /\\|'|\r|\n|\t|\u2028|\u2029/g;
-
- // JavaScript micro-templating, similar to John Resig's implementation.
- // Underscore templating handles arbitrary delimiters, preserves whitespace,
- // and correctly escapes quotes within interpolated code.
- _.template = function(text, data, settings) {
- var render;
- settings = _.defaults({}, settings, _.templateSettings);
-
- // Combine delimiters into one regular expression via alternation.
- var matcher = new RegExp([
- (settings.escape || noMatch).source,
- (settings.interpolate || noMatch).source,
- (settings.evaluate || noMatch).source
- ].join('|') + '|$', 'g');
-
- // Compile the template source, escaping string literals appropriately.
- var index = 0;
- var source = "__p+='";
- text.replace(matcher, function(match, escape, interpolate, evaluate, offset) {
- source += text.slice(index, offset)
- .replace(escaper, function(match) { return '\\' + escapes[match]; });
-
- if (escape) {
- source += "'+\n((__t=(" + escape + "))==null?'':_.escape(__t))+\n'";
- }
- if (interpolate) {
- source += "'+\n((__t=(" + interpolate + "))==null?'':__t)+\n'";
- }
- if (evaluate) {
- source += "';\n" + evaluate + "\n__p+='";
- }
- index = offset + match.length;
- return match;
- });
- source += "';\n";
-
- // If a variable is not specified, place data values in local scope.
- if (!settings.variable) source = 'with(obj||{}){\n' + source + '}\n';
-
- source = "var __t,__p='',__j=Array.prototype.join," +
- "print=function(){__p+=__j.call(arguments,'');};\n" +
- source + "return __p;\n";
-
- try {
- render = new Function(settings.variable || 'obj', '_', source);
- } catch (e) {
- e.source = source;
- throw e;
- }
-
- if (data) return render(data, _);
- var template = function(data) {
- return render.call(this, data, _);
- };
-
- // Provide the compiled function source as a convenience for precompilation.
- template.source = 'function(' + (settings.variable || 'obj') + '){\n' + source + '}';
-
- return template;
- };
-
- // Add a "chain" function, which will delegate to the wrapper.
- _.chain = function(obj) {
- return _(obj).chain();
- };
-
- // OOP
- // ---------------
- // If Underscore is called as a function, it returns a wrapped object that
- // can be used OO-style. This wrapper holds altered versions of all the
- // underscore functions. Wrapped objects may be chained.
-
- // Helper function to continue chaining intermediate results.
- var result = function(obj) {
- return this._chain ? _(obj).chain() : obj;
- };
-
- // Add all of the Underscore functions to the wrapper object.
- _.mixin(_);
-
- // Add all mutator Array functions to the wrapper.
- each(['pop', 'push', 'reverse', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(name) {
- var method = ArrayProto[name];
- _.prototype[name] = function() {
- var obj = this._wrapped;
- method.apply(obj, arguments);
- if ((name == 'shift' || name == 'splice') && obj.length === 0) delete obj[0];
- return result.call(this, obj);
- };
- });
-
- // Add all accessor Array functions to the wrapper.
- each(['concat', 'join', 'slice'], function(name) {
- var method = ArrayProto[name];
- _.prototype[name] = function() {
- return result.call(this, method.apply(this._wrapped, arguments));
- };
- });
-
- _.extend(_.prototype, {
-
- // Start chaining a wrapped Underscore object.
- chain: function() {
- this._chain = true;
- return this;
- },
-
- // Extracts the result from a wrapped and chained object.
- value: function() {
- return this._wrapped;
- }
-
- });
-
-}).call(this);
diff --git a/lib/pretty_text.rb b/lib/pretty_text.rb
index f4c6cd04e2c..47960893a75 100644
--- a/lib/pretty_text.rb
+++ b/lib/pretty_text.rb
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ module PrettyText
@ctx["helpers"] = Helpers.new
ctx_load( "app/assets/javascripts/external/md5.js",
- "app/assets/javascripts/external/underscore.js",
+ "app/assets/javascripts/external/lodash.js",
"app/assets/javascripts/external/Markdown.Converter.js",
"app/assets/javascripts/external/twitter-text-1.5.0.js",
"lib/headless-ember.js",